comments.md
commit 024aa9a345e92aa1926517c4d9b16bd83e74c10d
现在我们写了一些函数,是时候学习一下注释了。注释是你帮助其他程序员理解你的代码的备注。编译器基本上会忽略它们。
Rust有两种需要你了解的注释格式:行注释(line comments)和文档注释(doc comments)。
// Line comments are anything after ‘//’ and extend to the end of the line.
let x = 5; // this is also a line comment.
// If you have a long explanation for something, you can put line comments next
// to each other. Put a space between the // and your comment so that it’s
// more readable.
另一种注释是文档注释。文档注释使用///
而不是//
,并且内建Markdown标记支持:
/// Adds one to the number given.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// let five = 5;
///
/// assert_eq!(6, add_one(5));
/// # fn add_one(x: i32) -> i32 {
/// # x + 1
/// # }
/// ```
fn add_one(x: i32) -> i32 {
x + 1
}
有另外一种风格的文档注释,//!
,用来注释包含它的项(也就是说,crate,模块或者函数),而不是位于它之后的项。它经常用在crate根文件(lib.rs)或者模块根文件(mod.rs):
//! # The Rust Standard Library
//!
//! The Rust Standard Library provides the essential runtime
//! functionality for building portable Rust software.