集册 Android 百战经典 百战经典第二十战-ListView中点击button跳转到拨号界面实例

百战经典第二十战-ListView中点击button跳转到拨号界面实例

欢马劈雪     最近更新时间:2020-08-04 05:37:59

186

最近讨论了一个项目需求,在ListView的Item中放置了一个类似电话的图标,点击图标可以将号码调到拨号界面。实现起来很是容易,原理也易懂,较为实用,项目中有需要的可以直接引入。 我模拟了一个简单的demo.代码如下:

1.ListAdapter.java:

package com.example.listviewphone;
//省略import
public class ListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private List<Test> tests;
    private Context context;
    LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
    public ListAdapter(Context context,List<Test> tests){
        this.tests=tests;
        this.context=context;       
        layoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return tests.size();
    }
    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return tests.get(position);
    }
    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }
    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder=null;
        if(convertView==null){
            viewHolder=new ViewHolder();
            convertView=layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item_list, null);
            viewHolder.mTitleLisTextView=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title_list);
            viewHolder.mPhoneTextView=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_phone_list);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else {
            viewHolder=(ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }     viewHolder.mTitleLisTextView.setText(tests.get(position).getTitle_lost());
        viewHolder.mPhoneTextView.setText(tests.get(position).getPhone_lost());
        viewHolder.mPhoneTextView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                 // Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,Uri.parse("tel:"+tests.get(position).getPhone_lost()));  //直接拨打电话,较为暴利,慎用!
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,Uri.parse("tel:"+tests.get(position).getPhone_lost()));  //跳转到用户界面较为温和,推荐使用!                   context.startActivity(intent);  
            }
        });
        return convertView;
    }
    class ViewHolder {
        private TextView mPhoneTextView;
        private TextView mTitleLisTextView;
        ViewHolder() {
        }
    }
}

ListAdapter 继承自BaseAdapter,构造方法传入上下文对象context和数据List-tests。覆写了getCount方法,返回数据个数,覆写了getItem返回指定下表对象,覆写了getItemId返回指定栏目下标。覆写了getView方法,返回view,在getView方法中实现了子栏目的单击事件监听,结合系统的Intent.ACTION_DIAL,进行电话功能的调取。

2.javabean—Test.java:

package com.example.listviewphone;
public class Test 
{
  private String content_test;
  private String phone_test;
  private String title_test;
  private String username;
public String getContent_test() {
    return content_test;
}
public void setContent_test(String content_test) {
    this.content_test = content_test;
}
public String getPhone_test() {
    return phone_test;
}
public void setPhone_test(String phone_test) {
    this.phone_test = phone_test;
}
public String getTitle_test() {
    return title_test;
}
public void setTitle_test(String title_test) {
    this.title_test = title_test;
}
public String getUsername() {
    return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
    this.username = username;
}
}

为了便于操作,封装了Test类。

3.MainActivity.java:

package com.example.listviewphone;
//省略了import
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ListView mListView;
    private ListAdapter adapter;
    private List<Test> tests;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mListView=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listview);
        initDatas();
        adapter=new ListAdapter(this, tests);
        mListView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    private void initDatas() {
        tests=new ArrayList<Test>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
            Test test =new Test();
            test.setTitle_test("电话");
            test.setPhone_test("123456789"+i);
            tests.add(test);
        }
    }
}

下面是简单的两个布局文件:

1.activity_main.xml:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>

2.item_list.xml:

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