/*
* Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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*/
package sun.security.x509;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.cert.*;
import java.util.*;
import sun.security.util.*;
import sun.misc.HexDumpEncoder;
/**
* The X509CertInfo class represents X.509 certificate information.
*
* <P>X.509 certificates have several base data elements, including:<UL>
*
* <LI>The <em>Subject Name</em>, an X.500 Distinguished Name for
* the entity (subject) for which the certificate was issued.
*
* <LI>The <em>Subject Public Key</em>, the public key of the subject.
* This is one of the most important parts of the certificate.
*
* <LI>The <em>Validity Period</em>, a time period (e.g. six months)
* within which the certificate is valid (unless revoked).
*
* <LI>The <em>Issuer Name</em>, an X.500 Distinguished Name for the
* Certificate Authority (CA) which issued the certificate.
*
* <LI>A <em>Serial Number</em> assigned by the CA, for use in
* certificate revocation and other applications.
*
* @author Amit Kapoor
* @author Hemma Prafullchandra
* @see CertAttrSet
* @see X509CertImpl
*/
public class X509CertInfo implements CertAttrSet<String> {
/**
* Identifier for this attribute, to be used with the
* get, set, delete methods of Certificate, x509 type.
*/
public static final String IDENT = "x509.info";
// Certificate attribute names
public static final String NAME = "info";
public static final String DN_NAME = "dname";
public static final String VERSION = CertificateVersion.NAME;
public static final String SERIAL_NUMBER = CertificateSerialNumber.NAME;
public static final String ALGORITHM_ID = CertificateAlgorithmId.NAME;
public static final String ISSUER = "issuer";
public static final String SUBJECT = "subject";
public static final String VALIDITY = CertificateValidity.NAME;
public static final String KEY = CertificateX509Key.NAME;
public static final String ISSUER_ID = "issuerID";
public static final String SUBJECT_ID = "subjectID";
public static final String EXTENSIONS = CertificateExtensions.NAME;
// X509.v1 data
protected CertificateVersion version = new CertificateVersion();
protected CertificateSerialNumber serialNum = null;
protected CertificateAlgorithmId algId = null;
protected X500Name issuer = null;
protected X500Name subject = null;
protected CertificateValidity interval = null;
protected CertificateX509Key pubKey = null;
// X509.v2 & v3 extensions
protected UniqueIdentity issuerUniqueId = null;
protected UniqueIdentity subjectUniqueId = null;
// X509.v3 extensions
protected CertificateExtensions extensions = null;
// Attribute numbers for internal manipulation
private static final int ATTR_VERSION = 1;
private static final int ATTR_SERIAL = 2;
private static final int ATTR_ALGORITHM = 3;
private static final int ATTR_ISSUER = 4;
private static final int ATTR_VALIDITY = 5;
private static final int ATTR_SUBJECT = 6;
private static final int ATTR_KEY = 7;
private static final int ATTR_ISSUER_ID = 8;
private static final int ATTR_SUBJECT_ID = 9;
private static final int ATTR_EXTENSIONS = 10;
// DER encoded CertificateInfo data
private byte[] rawCertInfo = null;
// The certificate attribute name to integer mapping stored here
private static final Map<String,Integer> map = new HashMap<String,Integer>();
static {
map.put(VERSION, Integer.valueOf(ATTR_VERSION));
map.put(SERIAL_NUMBER, Integer.valueOf(ATTR_SERIAL));
map.put(ALGORITHM_ID, Integer.valueOf(ATTR_ALGORITHM));
map.put(ISSUER, Integer.valueOf(ATTR_ISSUER));
map.put(VALIDITY, Integer.valueOf(ATTR_VALIDITY));
map.put(SUBJECT, Integer.valueOf(ATTR_SUBJECT));
map.put(KEY, Integer.valueOf(ATTR_KEY));
map.put(ISSUER_ID, Integer.valueOf(ATTR_ISSUER_ID));
map.put(SUBJECT_ID, Integer.valueOf(ATTR_SUBJECT_ID));
map.put(EXTENSIONS, Integer.valueOf(ATTR_EXTENSIONS));
}
/**
* Construct an uninitialized X509CertInfo on which <a href="#decode">
* decode</a> must later be called (or which may be deserialized).
*/
public X509CertInfo() { }
/**
* Unmarshals a certificate from its encoded form, parsing the
* encoded bytes. This form of constructor is used by agents which
* need to examine and use certificate contents. That is, this is
* one of the more commonly used constructors. Note that the buffer
* must include only a certificate, and no "garbage" may be left at
* the end. If you need to ignore data at the end of a certificate,
* use another constructor.
*
* @param cert the encoded bytes, with no trailing data.
* @exception CertificateParsingException on parsing errors.
*/
public X509CertInfo(byte[] cert) throws CertificateParsingException {
try {
DerValue in = new DerValue(cert);
parse(in);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new CertificateParsingException(e);
}
}
/**
* Unmarshal a certificate from its encoded form, parsing a DER value.
* This form of constructor is used by agents which need to examine
* and use certificate contents.
*
* @param derVal the der value containing the encoded cert.
* @exception CertificateParsingException on parsing errors.
*/
public X509CertInfo(DerValue derVal) throws CertificateParsingException {
try {
parse(derVal);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new CertificateParsingException(e);
}
}
/**
* Appends the certificate to an output stream.
*
* @param out an output stream to which the certificate is appended.
* @exception CertificateException on encoding errors.
* @exception IOException on other errors.
*/
public void encode(OutputStream out)
throws CertificateException, IOException {
if (rawCertInfo == null) {
DerOutputStream tmp = new DerOutputStream();
emit(tmp);
rawCertInfo = tmp.toByteArray();
}
out.write(rawCertInfo.clone());
}
/**
* Return an enumeration of names of attributes existing within this
* attribute.
*/
public Enumeration<String> getElements() {
AttributeNameEnumeration elements = new AttributeNameEnumeration();
elements.addElement(VERSION);
elements.addElement(SERIAL_NUMBER);
elements.addElement(ALGORITHM_ID);
elements.addElement(ISSUER);
elements.addElement(VALIDITY);
elements.addElement(SUBJECT);
elements.addElement(KEY);
elements.addElement(ISSUER_ID);
elements.addElement(SUBJECT_ID);
elements.addElement(EXTENSIONS);
return elements.elements();
}
/**
* Return the name of this attribute.
*/
public String getName() {
return(NAME);
}
/**
* Returns the encoded certificate info.
*
* @exception CertificateEncodingException on encoding information errors.
*/
public byte[] getEncodedInfo() throws CertificateEncodingException {
try {
if (rawCertInfo == null) {
DerOutputStream tmp = new DerOutputStream();
emit(tmp);
rawCertInfo = tmp.toByteArray();
}
return rawCertInfo.clone();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new CertificateEncodingException(e.toString());
} catch (CertificateException e) {
throw new CertificateEncodingException(e.toString());
}
}
/**
* Compares two X509CertInfo objects. This is false if the
* certificates are not both X.509 certs, otherwise it
* compares them as binary data.
*
* @param other the object being compared with this one
* @return true iff the certificates are equivalent
*/
public boolean equals(Object other) {
if (other instanceof X509CertInfo) {
return equals((X509CertInfo) other);
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Compares two certificates, returning false if any data
* differs between the two.
*
* @param other the object being compared with this one
* @return true iff the certificates are equivalent
*/
public boolean equals(X509CertInfo other) {
if (this == other) {
return(true);
} else if (rawCertInfo == null || other.rawCertInfo == null) {
return(false);
} else if (rawCertInfo.length != other.rawCertInfo.length) {
return(false);
}
for (int i = 0; i < rawCertInfo.length; i++) {
if (rawCertInfo[i] != other.rawCertInfo[i]) {
return(false);
}
}
return(true);
}
/**
* Calculates a hash code value for the object. Objects
* which are equal will also have the same hashcode.
*/
public int hashCode() {
int retval = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < rawCertInfo.length; i++) {
retval += rawCertInfo[i] * i;
}
return(retval);
}
/**
* Returns a printable representation of the certificate.
*/
public String toString() {
if (subject == null || pubKey == null || interval == null
|| issuer == null || algId == null || serialNum == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("X.509 cert is incomplete");
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("[\n");
sb.append(" " + version.toString() + "\n");
sb.append(" Subject: " + subject.toString() + "\n");
sb.append(" Signature Algorithm: " + algId.toString() + "\n");
sb.append(" Key: " + pubKey.toString() + "\n");
sb.append(" " + interval.toString() + "\n");
sb.append(" Issuer: " + issuer.toString() + "\n");
sb.append(" " + serialNum.toString() + "\n");
// optional v2, v3 extras
if (issuerUniqueId != null) {
sb.append(" Issuer Id:\n" + issuerUniqueId.toString() + "\n");
}
if (subjectUniqueId != null) {
sb.append(" Subject Id:\n" + subjectUniqueId.toString() + "\n");
}
if (extensions != null) {
Collection<Extension> allExts = extensions.getAllExtensions();
Extension[] exts = allExts.toArray(new Extension[0]);
sb.append("\nCertificate Extensions: " + exts.length);
for (int i = 0; i < exts.length; i++) {
sb.append("\n[" + (i+1) + "]: ");
Extension ext = exts[i];
try {
if (OIDMap.getClass(ext.getExtensionId()) == null) {
sb.append(ext.toString());
byte[] extValue = ext.getExtensionValue();
if (extValue != null) {
DerOutputStream out = new DerOutputStream();
out.putOctetString(extValue);
extValue = out.toByteArray();
HexDumpEncoder enc = new HexDumpEncoder();
sb.append("Extension unknown: "
+ "DER encoded OCTET string =\n"
+ enc.encodeBuffer(extValue) + "\n");
}
} else
sb.append(ext.toString()); //sub-class exists
} catch (Exception e) {
sb.append(", Error parsing this extension");
}
}
Map<String,Extension> invalid = extensions.getUnparseableExtensions();
if (invalid.isEmpty() == false) {
sb.append("\nUnparseable certificate extensions: " + invalid.size());
int i = 1;
for (Extension ext : invalid.values()) {
sb.append("\n[" + (i++) + "]: ");
sb.append(ext);
}
}
}
sb.append("\n]");
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Set the certificate attribute.
*
* @params name the name of the Certificate attribute.
* @params val the value of the Certificate attribute.
* @exception CertificateException on invalid attributes.
* @exception IOException on other errors.
*/
public void set(String name, Object val)
throws CertificateException, IOException {
X509AttributeName attrName = new X509AttributeName(name);
int attr = attributeMap(attrName.getPrefix());
if (attr == 0) {
throw new CertificateException("Attribute name not recognized: "
+ name);
}
// set rawCertInfo to null, so that we are forced to re-encode
rawCertInfo = null;
String suffix = attrName.getSuffix();
switch (attr) {
case ATTR_VERSION:
if (suffix == null) {
setVersion(val);
} else {
version.set(suffix, val);
}
break;
case ATTR_SERIAL:
if (suffix == null) {
setSerialNumber(val);
} else {
serialNum.set(suffix, val);
}
break;
case ATTR_ALGORITHM:
if (suffix == null) {
setAlgorithmId(val);
} else {
algId.set(suffix, val);
}
break;
case ATTR_ISSUER:
setIssuer(val);
break;
case ATTR_VALIDITY:
if (suffix == null) {
setValidity(val);
} else {
interval.set(suffix, val);
}
break;
case ATTR_SUBJECT:
setSubject(val);
break;
case ATTR_KEY:
if (suffix == null) {
setKey(val);
} else {
pubKey.set(suffix, val);
}
break;
case ATTR_ISSUER_ID:
setIssuerUniqueId(val);
break;
case ATTR_SUBJECT_ID:
setSubjectUniqueId(val);
break;
case ATTR_EXTENSIONS:
if (suffix == null) {
setExtensions(val);
} else {
if (extensions == null)
extensions = new CertificateExtensions();
extensions.set(suffix, val);
}
break;
}
}
/**
* Delete the certificate attribute.
*
* @params name the name of the Certificate attribute.
* @exception CertificateException on invalid attributes.
* @exception IOException on other errors.
*/
public void delete(String name)
throws CertificateException, IOException {
X509AttributeName attrName = new X509AttributeName(name);
int attr = attributeMap(attrName.getPrefix());
if (attr == 0) {
throw new CertificateException("Attribute name not recognized: "
+ name);
}
// set rawCertInfo to null, so that we are forced to re-encode
rawCertInfo = null;
String suffix = attrName.getSuffix();
switch (attr) {
case ATTR_VERSION:
if (suffix == null) {
version = null;
} else {
version.delete(suffix);
}
break;
case (ATTR_SERIAL):
if (suffix == null) {
serialNum = null;
} else {
serialNum.delete(suffix);
}
break;
case (ATTR_ALGORITHM):
if (suffix == null) {
algId = null;
} else {
algId.delete(suffix);
}
break;
case (ATTR_ISSUER):
issuer = null;
break;
case (ATTR_VALIDITY):
if (suffix == null) {
interval = null;
} else {
interval.delete(suffix);
}
break;
case (ATTR_SUBJECT):
subject = null;
break;
case (ATTR_KEY):
if (suffix == null) {
pubKey = null;
} else {
pubKey.delete(suffix);
}
break;
case (ATTR_ISSUER_ID):
issuerUniqueId = null;
break;
case (ATTR_SUBJECT_ID):
subjectUniqueId = null;
break;
case (ATTR_EXTENSIONS):
if (suffix == null) {
extensions = null;
} else {
if (extensions != null)
extensions.delete(suffix);
}
break;
}
}
/**
* Get the certificate attribute.
*
* @params name the name of the Certificate attribute.
*
* @exception CertificateException on invalid attributes.
* @exception IOException on other errors.
*/
public Object get(String name)
throws CertificateException, IOException {
X509AttributeName attrName = new X509AttributeName(name);
int attr = attributeMap(attrName.getPrefix());
if (attr == 0) {
throw new CertificateParsingException(
"Attribute name not recognized: " + name);
}
String suffix = attrName.getSuffix();
switch (attr) { // frequently used attributes first
case (ATTR_EXTENSIONS):
if (suffix == null) {
return(extensions);
} else {
if (extensions == null) {
return null;
} else {
return(extensions.get(suffix));
}
}
case (ATTR_SUBJECT):
if (suffix == null) {
return(subject);
} else {
return(getX500Name(suffix, false));
}
case (ATTR_ISSUER):
if (suffix == null) {
return(issuer);
} else {
return(getX500Name(suffix, true));
}
case (ATTR_KEY):
if (suffix == null) {
return(pubKey);
} else {
return(pubKey.get(suffix));
}
case (ATTR_ALGORITHM):
if (suffix == null) {
return(algId);
} else {
return(algId.get(suffix));
}
case (ATTR_VALIDITY):
if (suffix == null) {
return(interval);
} else {
return(interval.get(suffix));
}
case (ATTR_VERSION):
if (suffix == null) {
return(version);
} else {
return(version.get(suffix));
}
case (ATTR_SERIAL):
if (suffix == null) {
return(serialNum);
} else {
return(serialNum.get(suffix));
}
case (ATTR_ISSUER_ID):
return(issuerUniqueId);
case (ATTR_SUBJECT_ID):
return(subjectUniqueId);
}
return null;
}
/*
* Get the Issuer or Subject name
*/
private Object getX500Name(String name, boolean getIssuer)
throws IOException {
if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(X509CertInfo.DN_NAME)) {
return getIssuer ? issuer : subject;
} else if (name.equalsIgnoreCase("x500principal")) {
return getIssuer ? issuer.asX500Principal()
: subject.asX500Principal();
} else {
throw new IOException("Attribute name not recognized.");
}
}
/*
* This routine unmarshals the certificate information.
*/
private void parse(DerValue val)
throws CertificateParsingException, IOException {
DerInputStream in;
DerValue tmp;
if (val.tag != DerValue.tag_Sequence) {
throw new CertificateParsingException("signed fields invalid");
}
rawCertInfo = val.toByteArray();
in = val.data;
// Version
tmp = in.getDerValue();
if (tmp.isContextSpecific((byte)0)) {
version = new CertificateVersion(tmp);
tmp = in.getDerValue();
}
// Serial number ... an integer
serialNum = new CertificateSerialNumber(tmp);
// Algorithm Identifier
algId = new CertificateAlgorithmId(in);
// Issuer name
issuer = new X500Name(in);
if (issuer.isEmpty()) {
throw new CertificateParsingException(
"Empty issuer DN not allowed in X509Certificates");
}
// validity: SEQUENCE { start date, end date }
interval = new CertificateValidity(in);
// subject name
subject = new X500Name(in);
if ((version.compare(CertificateVersion.V1) == 0) &&
subject.isEmpty()) {
throw new CertificateParsingException(
"Empty subject DN not allowed in v1 certificate");
}
// public key
pubKey = new CertificateX509Key(in);
// If more data available, make sure version is not v1.
if (in.available() != 0) {
if (version.compare(CertificateVersion.V1) == 0) {
throw new CertificateParsingException(
"no more data allowed for version 1 certificate");
}
} else {
return;
}
// Get the issuerUniqueId if present
tmp = in.getDerValue();
if (tmp.isContextSpecific((byte)1)) {
issuerUniqueId = new UniqueIdentity(tmp);
if (in.available() == 0)
return;
tmp = in.getDerValue();
}
// Get the subjectUniqueId if present.
if (tmp.isContextSpecific((byte)2)) {
subjectUniqueId = new UniqueIdentity(tmp);
if (in.available() == 0)
return;
tmp = in.getDerValue();
}
// Get the extensions.
if (version.compare(CertificateVersion.V3) != 0) {
throw new CertificateParsingException(
"Extensions not allowed in v2 certificate");
}
if (tmp.isConstructed() && tmp.isContextSpecific((byte)3)) {
extensions = new CertificateExtensions(tmp.data);
}
// verify X.509 V3 Certificate
verifyCert(subject, extensions);
}
/*
* Verify if X.509 V3 Certificate is compliant with RFC 3280.
*/
private void verifyCert(X500Name subject,
CertificateExtensions extensions)
throws CertificateParsingException, IOException {
// if SubjectName is empty, check for SubjectAlternativeNameExtension
if (subject.isEmpty()) {
if (extensions == null) {
throw new CertificateParsingException("X.509 Certificate is " +
"incomplete: subject field is empty, and certificate " +
"has no extensions");
}
SubjectAlternativeNameExtension subjectAltNameExt = null;
SubjectAlternativeNameExtension extValue = null;
GeneralNames names = null;
try {
subjectAltNameExt = (SubjectAlternativeNameExtension)
extensions.get(SubjectAlternativeNameExtension.NAME);
names = subjectAltNameExt.get(
SubjectAlternativeNameExtension.SUBJECT_NAME);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new CertificateParsingException("X.509 Certificate is " +
"incomplete: subject field is empty, and " +
"SubjectAlternativeName extension is absent");
}
// SubjectAlternativeName extension is empty or not marked critical
if (names == null || names.isEmpty()) {
throw new CertificateParsingException("X.509 Certificate is " +
"incomplete: subject field is empty, and " +
"SubjectAlternativeName extension is empty");
} else if (subjectAltNameExt.isCritical() == false) {
throw new CertificateParsingException("X.509 Certificate is " +
"incomplete: SubjectAlternativeName extension MUST " +
"be marked critical when subject field is empty");
}
}
}
/*
* Marshal the contents of a "raw" certificate into a DER sequence.
*/
private void emit(DerOutputStream out)
throws CertificateException, IOException {
DerOutputStream tmp = new DerOutputStream();
// version number, iff not V1
version.encode(tmp);
// Encode serial number, issuer signing algorithm, issuer name
// and validity
serialNum.encode(tmp);
algId.encode(tmp);
if ((version.compare(CertificateVersion.V1) == 0) &&
(issuer.toString() == null))
throw new CertificateParsingException(
"Null issuer DN not allowed in v1 certificate");
issuer.encode(tmp);
interval.encode(tmp);
// Encode subject (principal) and associated key
if ((version.compare(CertificateVersion.V1) == 0) &&
(subject.toString() == null))
throw new CertificateParsingException(
"Null subject DN not allowed in v1 certificate");
subject.encode(tmp);
pubKey.encode(tmp);
// Encode issuerUniqueId & subjectUniqueId.
if (issuerUniqueId != null) {
issuerUniqueId.encode(tmp, DerValue.createTag(DerValue.TAG_CONTEXT,
false,(byte)1));
}
if (subjectUniqueId != null) {
subjectUniqueId.encode(tmp, DerValue.createTag(DerValue.TAG_CONTEXT,
false,(byte)2));
}
// Write all the extensions.
if (extensions != null) {
extensions.encode(tmp);
}
// Wrap the data; encoding of the "raw" cert is now complete.
out.write(DerValue.tag_Sequence, tmp);
}
/**
* Returns the integer attribute number for the passed attribute name.
*/
private int attributeMap(String name) {
Integer num = map.get(name);
if (num == null) {
return 0;
}
return num.intValue();
}
/**
* Set the version number of the certificate.
*
* @params val the Object class value for the Extensions
* @exception CertificateException on invalid data.
*/
private void setVersion(Object val) throws CertificateException {
if (!(val instanceof CertificateVersion)) {
throw new CertificateException("Version class type invalid.");
}
version = (CertificateVersion)val;
}
/**
* Set the serial number of the certificate.
*
* @params val the Object class value for the CertificateSerialNumber
* @exception CertificateException on invalid data.
*/
private void setSerialNumber(Object val) throws CertificateException {
if (!(val instanceof CertificateSerialNumber)) {
throw new CertificateException("SerialNumber class type invalid.");
}
serialNum = (CertificateSerialNumber)val;
}
/**
* Set the algorithm id of the certificate.
*
* @params val the Object class value for the AlgorithmId
* @exception CertificateException on invalid data.
*/
private void setAlgorithmId(Object val) throws CertificateException {
if (!(val instanceof CertificateAlgorithmId)) {
throw new CertificateException(
"AlgorithmId class type invalid.");
}
algId = (CertificateAlgorithmId)val;
}
/**
* Set the issuer name of the certificate.
*
* @params val the Object class value for the issuer
* @exception CertificateException on invalid data.
*/
private void setIssuer(Object val) throws CertificateException {
if (!(val instanceof X500Name)) {
throw new CertificateException(
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