/*
* Copyright (c) 1999, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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*/
package javax.crypto;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Vector;
import static java.util.Locale.ENGLISH;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
/**
* JCE has two pairs of jurisdiction policy files: one represents U.S. export
* laws, and the other represents the local laws of the country where the
* JCE will be used.
*
* The jurisdiction policy file has the same syntax as JDK policy files except
* that JCE has new permission classes called javax.crypto.CryptoPermission
* and javax.crypto.CryptoAllPermission.
*
* The format of a permission entry in the jurisdiction policy file is:
*
* permission <crypto permission class name>[, <algorithm name>
* [[, <exemption mechanism name>][, <maxKeySize>
* [, <AlgrithomParameterSpec class name>, <parameters
* for constructing an AlgrithomParameterSpec object>]]]];
*
* @author Sharon Liu
*
* @see java.security.Permissions
* @see java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec
* @see javax.crypto.CryptoPermission
* @see javax.crypto.CryptoAllPermission
* @see javax.crypto.CryptoPermissions
* @since 1.4
*/
final class CryptoPolicyParser {
private Vector<GrantEntry> grantEntries;
// Convenience variables for parsing
private StreamTokenizer st;
private int lookahead;
/**
* Creates a CryptoPolicyParser object.
*/
CryptoPolicyParser() {
grantEntries = new Vector<GrantEntry>();
}
/**
* Reads a policy configuration using a Reader object. <p>
*
* @param policy the policy Reader object.
*
* @exception ParsingException if the policy configuration
* contains a syntax error.
*
* @exception IOException if an error occurs while reading
* the policy configuration.
*/
void read(Reader policy)
throws ParsingException, IOException
{
if (!(policy instanceof BufferedReader)) {
policy = new BufferedReader(policy);
}
/*
* Configure the stream tokenizer:
* Recognize strings between "..."
* Don't convert words to lowercase
* Recognize both C-style and C++-style comments
* Treat end-of-line as white space, not as a token
*/
st = new StreamTokenizer(policy);
st.resetSyntax();
st.wordChars('a', 'z');
st.wordChars('A', 'Z');
st.wordChars('.', '.');
st.wordChars('0', '9');
st.wordChars('_', '_');
st.wordChars('$', '$');
st.wordChars(128 + 32, 255);
st.whitespaceChars(0, ' ');
st.commentChar('/');
st.quoteChar('\'');
st.quoteChar('"');
st.lowerCaseMode(false);
st.ordinaryChar('/');
st.slashSlashComments(true);
st.slashStarComments(true);
st.parseNumbers();
/*
* The crypto jurisdiction policy must be consistent. The
* following hashtable is used for checking consistency.
*/
Hashtable<String, Vector<String>> processedPermissions = null;
/*
* The main parsing loop. The loop is executed once for each entry
* in the policy file. The entries are delimited by semicolons. Once
* we've read in the information for an entry, go ahead and try to
* add it to the grantEntries.
*/
lookahead = st.nextToken();
while (lookahead != StreamTokenizer.TT_EOF) {
if (peek("grant")) {
GrantEntry ge = parseGrantEntry(processedPermissions);
if (ge != null)
grantEntries.addElement(ge);
} else {
throw new ParsingException(st.lineno(), "expected grant " +
"statement");
}
match(";");
}
}
/**
* parse a Grant entry
*/
private GrantEntry parseGrantEntry(
Hashtable<String, Vector<String>> processedPermissions)
throws ParsingException, IOException
{
GrantEntry e = new GrantEntry();
match("grant");
match("{");
while(!peek("}")) {
if (peek("Permission")) {
CryptoPermissionEntry pe =
parsePermissionEntry(processedPermissions);
e.add(pe);
match(";");
} else {
throw new
ParsingException(st.lineno(), "expected permission entry");
}
}
match("}");
return e;
}
/**
* parse a CryptoPermission entry
*/
private CryptoPermissionEntry parsePermissionEntry(
Hashtable<String, Vector<String>> processedPermissions)
throws ParsingException, IOException
{
CryptoPermissionEntry e = new CryptoPermissionEntry();
match("Permission");
e.cryptoPermission = match("permission type");
if (e.cryptoPermission.equals("javax.crypto.CryptoAllPermission")) {
// Done with the CryptoAllPermission entry.
e.alg = CryptoAllPermission.ALG_NAME;
e.maxKeySize = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
return e;
}
// Should see the algorithm name.
if (peek("\"")) {
// Algorithm name - always convert to upper case after parsing.
e.alg = match("quoted string").toUpperCase(ENGLISH);
} else {
// The algorithm name can be a wildcard.
if (peek("*")) {
match("*");
e.alg = CryptoPermission.ALG_NAME_WILDCARD;
} else {
throw new ParsingException(st.lineno(),
"Missing the algorithm name");
}
}
peekAndMatch(",");
// May see the exemption mechanism name.
if (peek("\"")) {
// Exemption mechanism name - convert to upper case too.
e.exemptionMechanism = match("quoted string").toUpperCase(ENGLISH);
}
peekAndMatch(",");
// Check whether this entry is consistent with other permission entries
// that have been read.
if (!isConsistent(e.alg, e.exemptionMechanism, processedPermissions)) {
throw new ParsingException(st.lineno(), "Inconsistent policy");
}
// Should see the maxKeySize if not at the end of this entry yet.
if (peek("number")) {
e.maxKeySize = match();
} else {
if (peek("*")) {
match("*");
e.maxKeySize = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
} else {
if (!peek(";")) {
throw new ParsingException(st.lineno(),
"Missing the maximum " +
"allowable key size");
} else {
// At the end of this permission entry
e.maxKeySize = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
}
}
peekAndMatch(",");
// May see an AlgorithmParameterSpec class name.
if (peek("\"")) {
// AlgorithmParameterSpec class name.
String algParamSpecClassName = match("quoted string");
Vector<Integer> paramsV = new Vector<>(1);
while (peek(",")) {
match(",");
if (peek("number")) {
paramsV.addElement(new Integer(match()));
} else {
if (peek("*")) {
match("*");
paramsV.addElement(new Integer(Integer.MAX_VALUE));
} else {
throw new ParsingException(st.lineno(),
"Expecting an integer");
}
}
}
Integer[] params = new Integer[paramsV.size()];
paramsV.copyInto(params);
e.checkParam = true;
e.algParamSpec = getInstance(algParamSpecClassName, params);
}
return e;
}
private static final AlgorithmParameterSpec getInstance(String type,
Integer[] params)
throws ParsingException
{
AlgorithmParameterSpec ret = null;
try {
Class<?> apsClass = Class.forName(type);
Class<?>[] paramClasses = new Class<?>[params.length];
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
paramClasses[i] = int.class;
}
Constructor<?> c = apsClass.getConstructor(paramClasses);
ret = (AlgorithmParameterSpec) c.newInstance((Object[]) params);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ParsingException("Cannot call the constructor of " +
type + e);
}
return ret;
}
private boolean peekAndMatch(String expect)
throws ParsingException, IOException
{
if (peek(expect)) {
match(expect);
return true;
}
return false;
}
private boolean peek(String expect) {
boolean found = false;
switch (lookahead) {
case StreamTokenizer.TT_WORD:
if (expect.equalsIgnoreCase(st.sval))
found = true;
break;
case StreamTokenizer.TT_NUMBER:
if (expect.equalsIgnoreCase("number")) {
found = true;
}
break;
case ',':
if (expect.equals(","))
found = true;
break;
case '{':
if (expect.equals("{"))
found = true;
break;
case '}':
if (expect.equals("}"))
found = true;
break;
case '"':
if (expect.equals("\""))
found = true;
break;
case '*':
if (expect.equals("*"))
found = true;
break;
case ';':
if (expect.equals(";"))
found = true;
break;
default:
break;
}
return found;
}
/**
* Excepts to match a non-negative number.
*/
private int match()
throws ParsingException, IOException
{
int value = -1;
int lineno = st.lineno();
String sValue = null;
switch (lookahead) {
case StreamTokenizer.TT_NUMBER:
value = (int)st.nval;
if (value < 0) {
sValue = String.valueOf(st.nval);
}
lookahead = st.nextToken();
break;
default:
sValue = st.sval;
break;
}
if (value <= 0) {
throw new ParsingException(lineno, "a non-negative number",
sValue);
}
return value;
}
private String match(String expect)
throws ParsingException, IOException
{
String value = null;
switch (lookahead) {
case StreamTokenizer.TT_NUMBER:
throw new ParsingException(st.lineno(), expect,
"number "+String.valueOf(st.nval));
case StreamTokenizer.TT_EOF:
throw new ParsingException("expected "+expect+", read end of file");
case StreamTokenizer.TT_WORD:
if (expect.equalsIgnoreCase(st.sval)) {
lookahead = st.nextToken();
}
else if (expect.equalsIgnoreCase("permission type")) {
value = st.sval;
lookahead = st.nextToken();
}
else
throw new ParsingException(st.lineno(), expect, st.sval);
break;
case '"':
if (expect.equalsIgnoreCase("quoted string")) {
value = st.sval;
lookahead = st.nextToken();
} else if (expect.equalsIgnoreCase("permission type")) {
value = st.sval;
lookahead = st.nextToken();
}
else
throw new ParsingException(st.lineno(), expect, st.sval);
break;
case ',':
if (expect.equals(","))
lookahead = st.nextToken();
else
throw new ParsingException(st.lineno(), expect, ",");
break;
case '{':
if (expect.equals("{"))
lookahead = st.nextToken();
else
throw new ParsingException(st.lineno(), expect, "{");
break;
case '}':
if (expect.equals("}"))
lookahead = st.nextToken();
else
throw new ParsingException(st.lineno(), expect, "}");
break;
case ';':
if (expect.equals(";"))
lookahead = st.nextToken();
else
throw new ParsingException(st.lineno(), expect, ";");
break;
case '*':
if (expect.equals("*"))
lookahead = st.nextToken();
else
throw new ParsingException(st.lineno(), expect, "*");
break;
default:
throw new ParsingException(st.lineno(), expect,
new String(new char[] {(char)lookahead}));
}
return value;
}
CryptoPermission[] getPermissions() {
Vector<CryptoPermission> result = new Vector<>();
Enumeration<GrantEntry> grantEnum = grantEntries.elements();
while (grantEnum.hasMoreElements()) {
GrantEntry ge = grantEnum.nextElement();
Enumeration<CryptoPermissionEntry> permEnum =
ge.permissionElements();
while (permEnum.hasMoreElements()) {
CryptoPermissionEntry pe = permEnum.nextElement();
if (pe.cryptoPermission.equals(
"javax.crypto.CryptoAllPermission")) {
result.addElement(CryptoAllPermission.INSTANCE);
} else {
if (pe.checkParam) {
result.addElement(new CryptoPermission(
pe.alg,
pe.maxKeySize,
pe.algParamSpec,
pe.exemptionMechanism));
} else {
result.addElement(new CryptoPermission(
pe.alg,
pe.maxKeySize,
pe.exemptionMechanism));
}
}
}
}
CryptoPermission[] ret = new CryptoPermission[result.size()];
result.copyInto(ret);
return ret;
}
private boolean isConsistent(String alg, String exemptionMechanism,
Hashtable<String, Vector<String>> processedPermissions) {
String thisExemptionMechanism =
exemptionMechanism == null ? "none" : exemptionMechanism;
if (processedPermissions == null) {
processedPermissions = new Hashtable<String, Vector<String>>();
Vector<String> exemptionMechanisms = new Vector<>(1);
exemptionMechanisms.addElement(thisExemptionMechanism);
processedPermissions.put(alg, exemptionMechanisms);
return true;
}
if (processedPermissions.containsKey(CryptoAllPermission.ALG_NAME)) {
return false;
}
Vector<String> exemptionMechanisms;
if (processedPermissions.containsKey(alg)) {
exemptionMechanisms = processedPermissions.get(alg);
if (exemptionMechanisms.contains(thisExemptionMechanism)) {
return false;
}
} else {
exemptionMechanisms = new Vector<String>(1);
}
exemptionMechanisms.addElement(thisExemptionMechanism);
processedPermissions.put(alg, exemptionMechanisms);
return true;
}
/**
* Each grant entry in the policy configuration file is represented by a
* GrantEntry object. <p>
*
* <p>
* For example, the entry
* <pre>
* grant {
* permission javax.crypto.CryptoPermission "DES", 56;
* };
*
* </pre>
* is represented internally
* <pre>
*
* pe = new CryptoPermissionEntry("javax.crypto.CryptoPermission",
* "DES", 56);
*
* ge = new GrantEntry();
*
* ge.add(pe);
*
* </pre>
*
* @see java.security.Permission
* @see javax.crypto.CryptoPermission
* @see javax.crypto.CryptoPermissions
*/
private static class GrantEntry {
private Vector<CryptoPermissionEntry> permissionEntries;
GrantEntry() {
permissionEntries = new Vector<CryptoPermissionEntry>();
}
void add(CryptoPermissionEntry pe)
{
permissionEntries.addElement(pe);
}
boolean remove(CryptoPermissionEntry pe)
{
return permissionEntries.removeElement(pe);
}
boolean contains(CryptoPermissionEntry pe)
{
return permissionEntries.contains(pe);
}
/**
* Enumerate all the permission entries in this GrantEntry.
*/
Enumeration<CryptoPermissionEntry> permissionElements(){
return permissionEntries.elements();
}
}
/**
* Each crypto permission entry in the policy configuration file is
* represented by a CryptoPermissionEntry object. <p>
*
* <p>
* For example, the entry
* <pre>
* permission javax.crypto.CryptoPermission "DES", 56;
* </pre>
* is represented internally
* <pre>
*
* pe = new CryptoPermissionEntry("javax.crypto.cryptoPermission",
* "DES", 56);
* </pre>
*
* @see java.security.Permissions
* @see javax.crypto.CryptoPermission
* @see javax.crypto.CryptoAllPermission
*/
private static class CryptoPermissionEntry {
String cryptoPermission;
String alg;
String exemptionMechanism;
int maxKeySize;
boolean checkParam;
AlgorithmParameterSpec algParamSpec;
CryptoPermissionEntry() {
// Set default values.
maxKeySize = 0;
alg = null;
exemptionMechanism = null;
checkParam = false;
algParamSpec = null;
}
/**
* Calculates a hash code value for the object. Objects
* which are equal will also have the same hashcode.
*/
public int hashCode() {
int retval = cryptoPermission.hashCode();
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