/*
* Copyright (c) 2006, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
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package com.sun.net.httpserver;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Objects;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
/**
* BasicAuthenticator provides an implementation of HTTP Basic
* authentication. It is an abstract class and must be extended
* to provide an implementation of {@link #checkCredentials(String,String)}
* which is called to verify each incoming request.
*/
public abstract class BasicAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
protected final String realm;
private final Charset charset;
private final boolean isUTF8;
/**
* Creates a BasicAuthenticator for the given HTTP realm.
* The Basic authentication credentials (username and password) are decoded
* using the platform's {@link Charset#defaultCharset() default character set}.
*
* @param realm The HTTP Basic authentication realm
* @throws NullPointerException if realm is {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if realm is an empty string
*/
public BasicAuthenticator (String realm) {
this(realm, Charset.defaultCharset());
}
/**
* Creates a BasicAuthenticator for the given HTTP realm and using the
* given {@link Charset} to decode the Basic authentication credentials
* (username and password).
*
* @apiNote {@code UTF-8} is the recommended charset because its usage is
* communicated to the client, and therefore more likely to be used also
* by the client.
*
* @param realm The HTTP Basic authentication realm
* @param charset The Charset to decode incoming credentials from the client
* @throws NullPointerException if realm or charset are {@code null}
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if realm is an empty string
*/
public BasicAuthenticator (String realm, Charset charset) {
Objects.requireNonNull(charset);
if (realm.isEmpty()) // implicit NPE check
throw new IllegalArgumentException("realm must not be empty");
this.realm = realm;
this.charset = charset;
this.isUTF8 = charset.equals(UTF_8);
}
/**
* returns the realm this BasicAuthenticator was created with
* @return the authenticator's realm string.
*/
public String getRealm () {
return realm;
}
public Result authenticate (HttpExchange t)
{
Headers rmap = t.getRequestHeaders();
/*
* look for auth token
*/
String auth = rmap.getFirst ("Authorization");
if (auth == null) {
setAuthHeader(t);
return new Authenticator.Retry (401);
}
int sp = auth.indexOf (' ');
if (sp == -1 || !auth.substring(0, sp).equals ("Basic")) {
return new Authenticator.Failure (401);
}
byte[] b = Base64.getDecoder().decode(auth.substring(sp+1));
String userpass = new String (b, charset);
int colon = userpass.indexOf (':');
String uname = userpass.substring (0, colon);
String pass = userpass.substring (colon+1);
if (checkCredentials (uname, pass)) {
return new Authenticator.Success (
new HttpPrincipal (
uname, realm
)
);
} else {
/* reject the request again with 401 */
setAuthHeader(t);
return new Authenticator.Failure(401);
}
}
private void setAuthHeader(HttpExchange t) {
Headers map = t.getResponseHeaders();
var authString = "Basic realm=" + "\"" + realm + "\"" +
(isUTF8 ? ", charset=\"UTF-8\"" : "");
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