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/**
* Java™ Smart Card I/O API.
*
* This specification describes the Java Smart Card I/O API defined by
* <a href="http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=268">JSR 268</a>.
*
* It defines a Java API for communication with Smart Cards
* using ISO/IEC 7816-4 APDUs. It thereby allows Java applications to interact with
* applications running on the Smart Card, to store and retrieve data
* on the card, etc.
*
* <p>
* The API is defined by classes in the package
* {@code javax.smartcardio}. They can be classified as follows:
*
* <dl>
* <dt>Classes describing the corresponding Smart Card structures
* <dd>
* <a href="ATR.html">ATR</a>,
* <a href="CommandAPDU.html">CommandAPDU</a>,
* <a href="ResponseAPDU.html">ResponseAPDU</a>
*
* <dt>Factory to obtain implementations
* <dd>
* <a href="TerminalFactory.html">TerminalFactory</a>
*
* <dt>Main classes for card and terminal functions
* <dd>
* <a href="CardTerminals.html">CardTerminals</a>,
* <a href="CardTerminal.html">CardTerminal</a>,
* <a href="Card.html">Card</a>,
* <a href="CardChannel.html">CardChannel</a>
*
* <dt>Supporting permission and exception classes
* <dd>
* <a href="CardPermission.html">CardPermission</a>,
* <a href="CardException.html">CardException</a>,
* <a href="CardNotPresentException.html">CardNotPresentException</a>
*
* <dt>Service provider interface, not accessed directly by applications
* <dd>
* <a href="TerminalFactorySpi.html">TerminalFactorySpi</a>
*
* </dl>
*
*
* <h2>API Example</h2>
*
* A simple example of using the API is:
* <pre>
* // show the list of available terminals
* TerminalFactory factory = TerminalFactory.getDefault();
* List<CardTerminal> terminals = factory.terminals().list();
* System.out.println("Terminals: " + terminals);
* // get the first terminal
* CardTerminal terminal = terminals.get(0);
* // establish a connection with the card
* Card card = terminal.connect("T=0");
* System.out.println("card: " + card);
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