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/*
* reserved comment block
* DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
*/
/*
* jcphuff.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1995-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
* This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
* For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
*
* This file contains Huffman entropy encoding routines for progressive JPEG.
*
* We do not support output suspension in this module, since the library
* currently does not allow multiple-scan files to be written with output
* suspension.
*/
#define JPEG_INTERNALS
#include "jinclude.h"
#include "jpeglib.h"
#include "jchuff.h" /* Declarations shared with jchuff.c */
#ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
/* Expanded entropy encoder object for progressive Huffman encoding. */
typedef struct {
struct jpeg_entropy_encoder pub; /* public fields */
/* Mode flag: TRUE for optimization, FALSE for actual data output */
boolean gather_statistics;
/* Bit-level coding status.
* next_output_byte/free_in_buffer are local copies of cinfo->dest fields.
*/
JOCTET * next_output_byte; /* => next byte to write in buffer */
size_t free_in_buffer; /* # of byte spaces remaining in buffer */
INT32 put_buffer; /* current bit-accumulation buffer */
int put_bits; /* # of bits now in it */
j_compress_ptr cinfo; /* link to cinfo (needed for dump_buffer) */
/* Coding status for DC components */
int last_dc_val[MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN]; /* last DC coef for each component */
/* Coding status for AC components */
int ac_tbl_no; /* the table number of the single component */
unsigned int EOBRUN; /* run length of EOBs */
unsigned int BE; /* # of buffered correction bits before MCU */
char * bit_buffer; /* buffer for correction bits (1 per char) */
/* packing correction bits tightly would save some space but cost time... */
unsigned int restarts_to_go; /* MCUs left in this restart interval */
int next_restart_num; /* next restart number to write (0-7) */
/* Pointers to derived tables (these workspaces have image lifespan).
* Since any one scan codes only DC or only AC, we only need one set
* of tables, not one for DC and one for AC.
*/
c_derived_tbl * derived_tbls[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
/* Statistics tables for optimization; again, one set is enough */
long * count_ptrs[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
} phuff_entropy_encoder;
typedef phuff_entropy_encoder * phuff_entropy_ptr;
/* MAX_CORR_BITS is the number of bits the AC refinement correction-bit
* buffer can hold. Larger sizes may slightly improve compression, but
* 1000 is already well into the realm of overkill.
* The minimum safe size is 64 bits.
*/
#define MAX_CORR_BITS 1000 /* Max # of correction bits I can buffer */
/* IRIGHT_SHIFT is like RIGHT_SHIFT, but works on int rather than INT32.
* We assume that int right shift is unsigned if INT32 right shift is,
* which should be safe.
*/
#ifdef RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_UNSIGNED
#define ISHIFT_TEMPS int ishift_temp;
#define IRIGHT_SHIFT(x,shft) \
((ishift_temp = (x)) < 0 ? \
(ishift_temp >> (shft)) | ((~0) << (16-(shft))) : \
(ishift_temp >> (shft)))
#else
#define ISHIFT_TEMPS
#define IRIGHT_SHIFT(x,shft) ((x) >> (shft))
#endif
/* Forward declarations */
METHODDEF(boolean) encode_mcu_DC_first JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo,
JBLOCKROW *MCU_data));
METHODDEF(boolean) encode_mcu_AC_first JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo,
JBLOCKROW *MCU_data));
METHODDEF(boolean) encode_mcu_DC_refine JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo,
JBLOCKROW *MCU_data));
METHODDEF(boolean) encode_mcu_AC_refine JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo,
JBLOCKROW *MCU_data));
METHODDEF(void) finish_pass_phuff JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo));
METHODDEF(void) finish_pass_gather_phuff JPP((j_compress_ptr cinfo));
/*
* Initialize for a Huffman-compressed scan using progressive JPEG.
*/
METHODDEF(void)
start_pass_phuff (j_compress_ptr cinfo, boolean gather_statistics)
{
phuff_entropy_ptr entropy = (phuff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
boolean is_DC_band;
int ci, tbl;
jpeg_component_info * compptr;
entropy->cinfo = cinfo;
entropy->gather_statistics = gather_statistics;
is_DC_band = (cinfo->Ss == 0);
/* We assume jcmaster.c already validated the scan parameters. */
/* Select execution routines */
if (cinfo->Ah == 0) {
if (is_DC_band)
entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_DC_first;
else
entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_AC_first;
} else {
if (is_DC_band)
entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_DC_refine;
else {
entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_AC_refine;
/* AC refinement needs a correction bit buffer */
if (entropy->bit_buffer == NULL)
entropy->bit_buffer = (char *)
(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
MAX_CORR_BITS * SIZEOF(char));
}
}
if (gather_statistics)
entropy->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass_gather_phuff;
else
entropy->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass_phuff;
/* Only DC coefficients may be interleaved, so cinfo->comps_in_scan = 1
* for AC coefficients.
*/
for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
/* Initialize DC predictions to 0 */
entropy->last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
/* Get table index */
if (is_DC_band) {
if (cinfo->Ah != 0) /* DC refinement needs no table */
continue;
tbl = compptr->dc_tbl_no;
} else {
entropy->ac_tbl_no = tbl = compptr->ac_tbl_no;
}
if (gather_statistics) {
/* Check for invalid table index */
/* (make_c_derived_tbl does this in the other path) */
if (tbl < 0 || tbl >= NUM_HUFF_TBLS)
ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, tbl);
/* Allocate and zero the statistics tables */
/* Note that jpeg_gen_optimal_table expects 257 entries in each table! */
if (entropy->count_ptrs[tbl] == NULL)
entropy->count_ptrs[tbl] = (long *)
(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
257 * SIZEOF(long));
MEMZERO(entropy->count_ptrs[tbl], 257 * SIZEOF(long));
} else {
/* Compute derived values for Huffman table */
/* We may do this more than once for a table, but it's not expensive */
jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl(cinfo, is_DC_band, tbl,
& entropy->derived_tbls[tbl]);
}
}
/* Initialize AC stuff */
entropy->EOBRUN = 0;
entropy->BE = 0;
/* Initialize bit buffer to empty */
entropy->put_buffer = 0;
entropy->put_bits = 0;
/* Initialize restart stuff */
entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
entropy->next_restart_num = 0;
}
/* Outputting bytes to the file.
* NB: these must be called only when actually outputting,
* that is, entropy->gather_statistics == FALSE.
*/
/* Emit a byte */
#define emit_byte(entropy,val) \
{ *(entropy)->next_output_byte++ = (JOCTET) (val); \
if (--(entropy)->free_in_buffer == 0) \
dump_buffer(entropy); }
LOCAL(void)
dump_buffer (phuff_entropy_ptr entropy)
/* Empty the output buffer; we do not support suspension in this module. */
{
struct jpeg_destination_mgr * dest = entropy->cinfo->dest;
if (! (*dest->empty_output_buffer) (entropy->cinfo))
ERREXIT(entropy->cinfo, JERR_CANT_SUSPEND);
/* After a successful buffer dump, must reset buffer pointers */
entropy->next_output_byte = dest->next_output_byte;
entropy->free_in_buffer = dest->free_in_buffer;
}
/* Outputting bits to the file */
/* Only the right 24 bits of put_buffer are used; the valid bits are
* left-justified in this part. At most 16 bits can be passed to emit_bits
* in one call, and we never retain more than 7 bits in put_buffer
* between calls, so 24 bits are sufficient.
*/
INLINE
LOCAL(void)
emit_bits (phuff_entropy_ptr entropy, unsigned int code, int size)
/* Emit some bits, unless we are in gather mode */
{
/* This routine is heavily used, so it's worth coding tightly. */
register INT32 put_buffer = (INT32) code;
register int put_bits = entropy->put_bits;
/* if size is 0, caller used an invalid Huffman table entry */
if (size == 0)
ERREXIT(entropy->cinfo, JERR_HUFF_MISSING_CODE);
if (entropy->gather_statistics)
return; /* do nothing if we're only getting stats */
put_buffer &= (((INT32) 1)<<size) - 1; /* mask off any extra bits in code */
put_bits += size; /* new number of bits in buffer */
put_buffer <<= 24 - put_bits; /* align incoming bits */
put_buffer |= entropy->put_buffer; /* and merge with old buffer contents */
while (put_bits >= 8) {
int c = (int) ((put_buffer >> 16) & 0xFF);
emit_byte(entropy, c);
if (c == 0xFF) { /* need to stuff a zero byte? */
emit_byte(entropy, 0);
}
put_buffer <<= 8;
put_bits -= 8;
}
entropy->put_buffer = put_buffer; /* update variables */
entropy->put_bits = put_bits;
}
LOCAL(void)
flush_bits (phuff_entropy_ptr entropy)
{
emit_bits(entropy, 0x7F, 7); /* fill any partial byte with ones */
entropy->put_buffer = 0; /* and reset bit-buffer to empty */
entropy->put_bits = 0;
}
/*
* Emit (or just count) a Huffman symbol.
*/
INLINE
LOCAL(void)
emit_symbol (phuff_entropy_ptr entropy, int tbl_no, int symbol)
{
if (entropy->gather_statistics)
entropy->count_ptrs[tbl_no][symbol]++;
else {
c_derived_tbl * tbl = entropy->derived_tbls[tbl_no];
emit_bits(entropy, tbl->ehufco[symbol], tbl->ehufsi[symbol]);
}
}
/*
* Emit bits from a correction bit buffer.
*/
LOCAL(void)
emit_buffered_bits (phuff_entropy_ptr entropy, char * bufstart,
unsigned int nbits)
{
if (entropy->gather_statistics)
return; /* no real work */
while (nbits > 0) {
emit_bits(entropy, (unsigned int) (*bufstart), 1);
bufstart++;
nbits--;
}
}
/*
* Emit any pending EOBRUN symbol.
*/
LOCAL(void)
emit_eobrun (phuff_entropy_ptr entropy)
{
register int temp, nbits;
if (entropy->EOBRUN > 0) { /* if there is any pending EOBRUN */
temp = entropy->EOBRUN;
nbits = 0;
while ((temp >>= 1))
nbits++;
/* safety check: shouldn't happen given limited correction-bit buffer */
if (nbits > 14)
ERREXIT(entropy->cinfo, JERR_HUFF_MISSING_CODE);
emit_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, nbits << 4);
if (nbits)
emit_bits(entropy, entropy->EOBRUN, nbits);
entropy->EOBRUN = 0;
/* Emit any buffered correction bits */
emit_buffered_bits(entropy, entropy->bit_buffer, entropy->BE);
entropy->BE = 0;
}
}
/*
* Emit a restart marker & resynchronize predictions.
*/
LOCAL(void)
emit_restart (phuff_entropy_ptr entropy, int restart_num)
{
int ci;
emit_eobrun(entropy);
if (! entropy->gather_statistics) {
flush_bits(entropy);
emit_byte(entropy, 0xFF);
emit_byte(entropy, JPEG_RST0 + restart_num);
}
if (entropy->cinfo->Ss == 0) {
/* Re-initialize DC predictions to 0 */
for (ci = 0; ci < entropy->cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++)
entropy->last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
} else {
/* Re-initialize all AC-related fields to 0 */
entropy->EOBRUN = 0;
entropy->BE = 0;
}
}
/*
* MCU encoding for DC initial scan (either spectral selection,
* or first pass of successive approximation).
*/
METHODDEF(boolean)
encode_mcu_DC_first (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
{
phuff_entropy_ptr entropy = (phuff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
register int temp, temp2;
register int nbits;
int blkn, ci;
int Al = cinfo->Al;
JBLOCKROW block;
jpeg_component_info * compptr;
ISHIFT_TEMPS
entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
/* Emit restart marker if needed */
if (cinfo->restart_interval)
if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
emit_restart(entropy, entropy->next_restart_num);
/* Encode the MCU data blocks */
for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) {
block = MCU_data[blkn];
ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn];
compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
/* Compute the DC value after the required point transform by Al.
* This is simply an arithmetic right shift.
*/
temp2 = IRIGHT_SHIFT((int) ((*block)[0]), Al);
/* DC differences are figured on the point-transformed values. */
temp = temp2 - entropy->last_dc_val[ci];
entropy->last_dc_val[ci] = temp2;
/* Encode the DC coefficient difference per section G.1.2.1 */
temp2 = temp;
if (temp < 0) {
temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */
/* For a negative input, want temp2 = bitwise complement of abs(input) */
/* This code assumes we are on a two's complement machine */
temp2--;
}
/* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
nbits = 0;
while (temp) {
nbits++;
temp >>= 1;
}
/* Check for out-of-range coefficient values.
* Since we're encoding a difference, the range limit is twice as much.
*/
if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS+1)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
/* Count/emit the Huffman-coded symbol for the number of bits */
emit_symbol(entropy, compptr->dc_tbl_no, nbits);
/* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */
/* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */
if (nbits) /* emit_bits rejects calls with size 0 */
emit_bits(entropy, (unsigned int) temp2, nbits);
}
cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte;
cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer;
/* Update restart-interval state too */
if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
entropy->next_restart_num++;
entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
}
entropy->restarts_to_go--;
}
return TRUE;
}
/*
* MCU encoding for AC initial scan (either spectral selection,
* or first pass of successive approximation).
*/
METHODDEF(boolean)
encode_mcu_AC_first (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
{
phuff_entropy_ptr entropy = (phuff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
register int temp, temp2;
register int nbits;
register int r, k;
int Se = cinfo->Se;
int Al = cinfo->Al;
JBLOCKROW block;
entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
/* Emit restart marker if needed */
if (cinfo->restart_interval)
if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
emit_restart(entropy, entropy->next_restart_num);
/* Encode the MCU data block */
block = MCU_data[0];
/* Encode the AC coefficients per section G.1.2.2, fig. G.3 */
r = 0; /* r = run length of zeros */
for (k = cinfo->Ss; k <= Se; k++) {
if ((temp = (*block)[jpeg_natural_order[k]]) == 0) {
r++;
continue;
}
/* We must apply the point transform by Al. For AC coefficients this
* is an integer division with rounding towards 0. To do this portably
* in C, we shift after obtaining the absolute value; so the code is
* interwoven with finding the abs value (temp) and output bits (temp2).
*/
if (temp < 0) {
temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */
temp >>= Al; /* apply the point transform */
/* For a negative coef, want temp2 = bitwise complement of abs(coef) */
temp2 = ~temp;
} else {
temp >>= Al; /* apply the point transform */
temp2 = temp;
}
/* Watch out for case that nonzero coef is zero after point transform */
if (temp == 0) {
r++;
continue;
}
/* Emit any pending EOBRUN */
if (entropy->EOBRUN > 0)
emit_eobrun(entropy);
/* if run length > 15, must emit special run-length-16 codes (0xF0) */
while (r > 15) {
emit_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, 0xF0);
r -= 16;
}
/* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
nbits = 1; /* there must be at least one 1 bit */
while ((temp >>= 1))
nbits++;
/* Check for out-of-range coefficient values */
if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
/* Count/emit Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits */
emit_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, (r << 4) + nbits);
/* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */
/* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */
emit_bits(entropy, (unsigned int) temp2, nbits);
r = 0; /* reset zero run length */
}
if (r > 0) { /* If there are trailing zeroes, */
entropy->EOBRUN++; /* count an EOB */
if (entropy->EOBRUN == 0x7FFF)
emit_eobrun(entropy); /* force it out to avoid overflow */
}
cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte;
cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer;
/* Update restart-interval state too */
if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
entropy->next_restart_num++;
entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
}
entropy->restarts_to_go--;
}
return TRUE;
}
/*
* MCU encoding for DC successive approximation refinement scan.
* Note: we assume such scans can be multi-component, although the spec
* is not very clear on the point.
*/
METHODDEF(boolean)
encode_mcu_DC_refine (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
{
phuff_entropy_ptr entropy = (phuff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
register int temp;
int blkn;
int Al = cinfo->Al;
JBLOCKROW block;
entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
/* Emit restart marker if needed */
if (cinfo->restart_interval)
if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
emit_restart(entropy, entropy->next_restart_num);
/* Encode the MCU data blocks */
for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) {
block = MCU_data[blkn];
/* We simply emit the Al'th bit of the DC coefficient value. */
temp = (*block)[0];
emit_bits(entropy, (unsigned int) (temp >> Al), 1);
}
cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte;
cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer;
/* Update restart-interval state too */
if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
entropy->next_restart_num++;
entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
}
entropy->restarts_to_go--;
}
return TRUE;
}
/*
* MCU encoding for AC successive approximation refinement scan.
*/
METHODDEF(boolean)
encode_mcu_AC_refine (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
{
phuff_entropy_ptr entropy = (phuff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
register int temp;
register int r, k;
int EOB;
char *BR_buffer;
unsigned int BR;
int Se = cinfo->Se;
int Al = cinfo->Al;
JBLOCKROW block;
int absvalues[DCTSIZE2];
entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
/* Emit restart marker if needed */
if (cinfo->restart_interval)
if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
emit_restart(entropy, entropy->next_restart_num);
/* Encode the MCU data block */
block = MCU_data[0];
/* It is convenient to make a pre-pass to determine the transformed
* coefficients' absolute values and the EOB position.
*/
EOB = 0;
for (k = cinfo->Ss; k <= Se; k++) {
temp = (*block)[jpeg_natural_order[k]];
/* We must apply the point transform by Al. For AC coefficients this
* is an integer division with rounding towards 0. To do this portably
* in C, we shift after obtaining the absolute value.
*/
if (temp < 0)
temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */
temp >>= Al; /* apply the point transform */
absvalues[k] = temp; /* save abs value for main pass */
if (temp == 1)
EOB = k; /* EOB = index of last newly-nonzero coef */
}
/* Encode the AC coefficients per section G.1.2.3, fig. G.7 */
r = 0; /* r = run length of zeros */
BR = 0; /* BR = count of buffered bits added now */
BR_buffer = entropy->bit_buffer + entropy->BE; /* Append bits to buffer */
for (k = cinfo->Ss; k <= Se; k++) {
if ((temp = absvalues[k]) == 0) {
r++;
continue;
}
/* Emit any required ZRLs, but not if they can be folded into EOB */
while (r > 15 && k <= EOB) {
/* emit any pending EOBRUN and the BE correction bits */
emit_eobrun(entropy);
/* Emit ZRL */
emit_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, 0xF0);
r -= 16;
/* Emit buffered correction bits that must be associated with ZRL */
emit_buffered_bits(entropy, BR_buffer, BR);
BR_buffer = entropy->bit_buffer; /* BE bits are gone now */
BR = 0;
}
/* If the coef was previously nonzero, it only needs a correction bit.
* NOTE: a straight translation of the spec's figure G.7 would suggest
* that we also need to test r > 15. But if r > 15, we can only get here
* if k > EOB, which implies that this coefficient is not 1.
*/
if (temp > 1) {
/* The correction bit is the next bit of the absolute value. */
BR_buffer[BR++] = (char) (temp & 1);
continue;
}
/* Emit any pending EOBRUN and the BE correction bits */
emit_eobrun(entropy);
/* Count/emit Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits */
emit_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, (r << 4) + 1);
/* Emit output bit for newly-nonzero coef */
temp = ((*block)[jpeg_natural_order[k]] < 0) ? 0 : 1;
emit_bits(entropy, (unsigned int) temp, 1);
/* Emit buffered correction bits that must be associated with this code */
emit_buffered_bits(entropy, BR_buffer, BR);
BR_buffer = entropy->bit_buffer; /* BE bits are gone now */
BR = 0;
r = 0; /* reset zero run length */
}
if (r > 0 || BR > 0) { /* If there are trailing zeroes, */
entropy->EOBRUN++; /* count an EOB */
entropy->BE += BR; /* concat my correction bits to older ones */
/* We force out the EOB if we risk either:
* 1. overflow of the EOB counter;
* 2. overflow of the correction bit buffer during the next MCU.
*/
if (entropy->EOBRUN == 0x7FFF || entropy->BE > (MAX_CORR_BITS-DCTSIZE2+1))
emit_eobrun(entropy);
}
cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte;
cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer;
/* Update restart-interval state too */
if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
entropy->next_restart_num++;
entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
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