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package javax.sound.midi;
import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
/**
* A {@code SoundbankResource} represents any audio resource stored in a
* {@link Soundbank}. Common soundbank resources include:
* <ul>
* <li>Instruments. An instrument may be specified in a variety of ways.
* However, all soundbanks have some mechanism for defining instruments. In
* doing so, they may reference other resources stored in the soundbank.
* Each instrument has a {@code Patch} which specifies the MIDI program and
* bank by which it may be referenced in MIDI messages. Instrument information
* may be stored in {@link Instrument} objects.
* <li>Audio samples. A sample typically is a sampled audio waveform which
* contains a short sound recording whose duration is a fraction of a
* second, or at most a few seconds. These audio samples may be used by a
* {@link Synthesizer} to synthesize sound in response to MIDI commands, or
* extracted for use by an application. (The terminology reflects musicians'
* use of the word "sample" to refer collectively to a series of contiguous
* audio samples or frames, rather than to a single, instantaneous sample.)
* The data class for an audio sample will be an object that encapsulates
* the audio sample data itself and information about how to interpret it
* (the format of the audio data), such as an {@link AudioInputStream}.
* <li>Embedded sequences. A sound bank may contain built-in song data stored
* in a data object such as a {@link Sequence}.
* </ul>
* Synthesizers that use wavetable synthesis or related techniques play back the
* audio in a sample when synthesizing notes, often when emulating the
* real-world instrument that was originally recorded. However, there is not
* necessarily a one-to-one correspondence between the {@code Instruments} and
* samples in a {@code Soundbank}. A single {@code Instrument} can use multiple
* SoundbankResources (typically for notes of dissimilar pitch or brightness).
* Also, more than one {@code Instrument} can use the same sample.
*
* @author Kara Kytle
*/
public abstract class SoundbankResource {
/**
* The sound bank that contains the {@code SoundbankResources}.
*/
private final Soundbank soundBank;
/**
* The name of the {@code SoundbankResource}.
*/
private final String name;
/**
* The class used to represent the sample's data.
*/
private final Class<?> dataClass;
/**
* The wavetable index.
*/
//private final int index;
/**
* Constructs a new {@code SoundbankResource} from the given sound bank and
* wavetable index. (Setting the {@code SoundbankResource's} name, sampled
* audio data, and instruments is a subclass responsibility.)
*
* @param soundBank the sound bank containing this
* {@code SoundbankResource}
* @param name the name of the sample
* @param dataClass the class used to represent the sample's data
* @see #getSoundbank
* @see #getName
* @see #getDataClass
* @see #getData
*/
protected SoundbankResource(Soundbank soundBank, String name, Class<?> dataClass) {
this.soundBank = soundBank;
this.name = name;
this.dataClass = dataClass;
}
/**
* Obtains the sound bank that contains this {@code SoundbankResource}.
*
* @return the sound bank in which this {@code SoundbankResource} is stored
*/
public Soundbank getSoundbank() {
return soundBank;
}
/**
* Obtains the name of the resource. This should generally be a string
* descriptive of the resource.
*
* @return the instrument's name
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* Obtains the class used by this sample to represent its data. The object
* returned by {@code getData} will be of this class. If this
* {@code SoundbankResource} object does not support direct access to its
* data, returns {@code null}.
*
* @return the class used to represent the sample's data, or null if the
* data is not accessible
*/
public Class<?> getDataClass() {
return dataClass;
}
/**
* Obtains the sampled audio that is stored in this
* {@code SoundbankResource}. The type of object returned depends on the
* implementation of the concrete class, and may be queried using
* {@code getDataClass}.
*
* @return an object containing the sampled audio data
* @see #getDataClass
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