/*
* Copyright (c) 1998, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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*/
/* __kernel_tan( x, y, k )
* kernel tan function on [-pi/4, pi/4], pi/4 ~ 0.7854
* Input x is assumed to be bounded by ~pi/4 in magnitude.
* Input y is the tail of x.
* Input k indicates whether tan (if k=1) or
* -1/tan (if k= -1) is returned.
*
* Algorithm
* 1. Since tan(-x) = -tan(x), we need only to consider positive x.
* 2. if x < 2^-28 (hx<0x3e300000 0), return x with inexact if x!=0.
* 3. tan(x) is approximated by a odd polynomial of degree 27 on
* [0,0.67434]
* 3 27
* tan(x) ~ x + T1*x + ... + T13*x
* where
*
* |tan(x) 2 4 26 | -59.2
* |----- - (1+T1*x +T2*x +.... +T13*x )| <= 2
* | x |
*
* Note: tan(x+y) = tan(x) + tan'(x)*y
* ~ tan(x) + (1+x*x)*y
* Therefore, for better accuracy in computing tan(x+y), let
* 3 2 2 2 2
* r = x *(T2+x *(T3+x *(...+x *(T12+x *T13))))
* then
* 3 2
* tan(x+y) = x + (T1*x + (x *(r+y)+y))
*
* 4. For x in [0.67434,pi/4], let y = pi/4 - x, then
* tan(x) = tan(pi/4-y) = (1-tan(y))/(1+tan(y))
* = 1 - 2*(tan(y) - (tan(y)^2)/(1+tan(y)))
*/
#include "fdlibm.h"
#ifdef __STDC__
static const double
#else
static double
#endif
one = 1.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x3FF00000, 0x00000000 */
pio4 = 7.85398163397448278999e-01, /* 0x3FE921FB, 0x54442D18 */
pio4lo= 3.06161699786838301793e-17, /* 0x3C81A626, 0x33145C07 */
T[] = {
3.33333333333334091986e-01, /* 0x3FD55555, 0x55555563 */
1.33333333333201242699e-01, /* 0x3FC11111, 0x1110FE7A */
5.39682539762260521377e-02, /* 0x3FABA1BA, 0x1BB341FE */
2.18694882948595424599e-02, /* 0x3F9664F4, 0x8406D637 */
8.86323982359930005737e-03, /* 0x3F8226E3, 0xE96E8493 */
3.59207910759131235356e-03, /* 0x3F6D6D22, 0xC9560328 */
1.45620945432529025516e-03, /* 0x3F57DBC8, 0xFEE08315 */
5.88041240820264096874e-04, /* 0x3F4344D8, 0xF2F26501 */
2.46463134818469906812e-04, /* 0x3F3026F7, 0x1A8D1068 */
7.81794442939557092300e-05, /* 0x3F147E88, 0xA03792A6 */
7.14072491382608190305e-05, /* 0x3F12B80F, 0x32F0A7E9 */
-1.85586374855275456654e-05, /* 0xBEF375CB, 0xDB605373 */
2.59073051863633712884e-05, /* 0x3EFB2A70, 0x74BF7AD4 */
};
#ifdef __STDC__
double __kernel_tan(double x, double y, int iy)
#else
double __kernel_tan(x, y, iy)
double x,y; int iy;
#endif
{
double z,r,v,w,s;
int ix,hx;
hx = __HI(x); /* high word of x */
ix = hx&0x7fffffff; /* high word of |x| */
if(ix<0x3e300000) { /* x < 2**-28 */
if((int)x==0) { /* generate inexact */
if (((ix | __LO(x)) | (iy + 1)) == 0)
return one / fabs(x);
else {
if (iy == 1)
return x;
else { /* compute -1 / (x+y) carefully */
double a, t;
z = w = x + y;
__LO(z) = 0;
v = y - (z - x);
t = a = -one / w;
__LO(t) = 0;
s = one + t * z;
return t + a * (s + t * v);
}
}
}
}
if(ix>=0x3FE59428) { /* |x|>=0.6744 */
if(hx<0) {x = -x; y = -y;}
z = pio4-x;
w = pio4lo-y;
x = z+w; y = 0.0;
}
z = x*x;
w = z*z;
/* Break x^5*(T[1]+x^2*T[2]+...) into
* x^5(T[1]+x^4*T[3]+...+x^20*T[11]) +
* x^5(x^2*(T[2]+x^4*T[4]+...+x^22*[T12]))
*/
r = T[1]+w*(T[3]+w*(T[5]+w*(T[7]+w*(T[9]+w*T[11]))));
v = z*(T[2]+w*(T[4]+w*(T[6]+w*(T[8]+w*(T[10]+w*T[12])))));
s = z*x;
r = y + z*(s*(r+v)+y);
r += T[0]*s;
w = x+r;
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