/*
* Copyright (c) 2008, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*
*/
#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "jvm.h"
#include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
#include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
#include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
#include "interpreter/interp_masm.hpp"
#include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
#include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
#include "runtime/flags/flagSetting.hpp"
#include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
#include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"
#define __ _masm->
#ifdef PRODUCT
#define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) /* nothing */
#define STOP(error) stop(error)
#else
#define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) __ block_comment(str)
#define STOP(error) block_comment(error); __ stop(error)
#endif
#define BIND(label) bind(label); BLOCK_COMMENT(#label ":")
// Workaround for C++ overloading nastiness on '0' for RegisterOrConstant.
static RegisterOrConstant constant(int value) {
return RegisterOrConstant(value);
}
void MethodHandles::load_klass_from_Class(MacroAssembler* _masm, Register klass_reg, Register temp_reg, Register temp2_reg) {
if (VerifyMethodHandles)
verify_klass(_masm, klass_reg, SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Class), temp_reg, temp2_reg,
"MH argument is a Class");
__ ld_ptr(Address(klass_reg, java_lang_Class::klass_offset_in_bytes()), klass_reg);
}
#ifdef ASSERT
static int check_nonzero(const char* xname, int x) {
assert(x != 0, "%s should be nonzero", xname);
return x;
}
#define NONZERO(x) check_nonzero(#x, x)
#else //ASSERT
#define NONZERO(x) (x)
#endif //ASSERT
#ifdef ASSERT
void MethodHandles::verify_klass(MacroAssembler* _masm,
Register obj_reg, SystemDictionary::WKID klass_id,
Register temp_reg, Register temp2_reg,
const char* error_message) {
InstanceKlass** klass_addr = SystemDictionary::well_known_klass_addr(klass_id);
Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::well_known_klass(klass_id);
bool did_save = false;
if (temp_reg == noreg || temp2_reg == noreg) {
temp_reg = L1;
temp2_reg = L2;
__ save_frame_and_mov(0, obj_reg, L0);
obj_reg = L0;
did_save = true;
}
Label L_ok, L_bad;
BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_klass {");
__ verify_oop(obj_reg);
__ br_null_short(obj_reg, Assembler::pn, L_bad);
__ load_klass(obj_reg, temp_reg);
__ set(ExternalAddress((Metadata**)klass_addr), temp2_reg);
__ ld_ptr(Address(temp2_reg, 0), temp2_reg);
__ cmp_and_brx_short(temp_reg, temp2_reg, Assembler::equal, Assembler::pt, L_ok);
intptr_t super_check_offset = klass->super_check_offset();
__ ld_ptr(Address(temp_reg, super_check_offset), temp_reg);
__ set(ExternalAddress((Metadata**)klass_addr), temp2_reg);
__ ld_ptr(Address(temp2_reg, 0), temp2_reg);
__ cmp_and_brx_short(temp_reg, temp2_reg, Assembler::equal, Assembler::pt, L_ok);
__ BIND(L_bad);
if (did_save) __ restore();
__ STOP(error_message);
__ BIND(L_ok);
if (did_save) __ restore();
BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_klass");
}
void MethodHandles::verify_ref_kind(MacroAssembler* _masm, int ref_kind, Register member_reg, Register temp) {
Label L;
BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_ref_kind {");
__ lduw(Address(member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::flags_offset_in_bytes())), temp);
__ srl( temp, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_SHIFT, temp);
__ and3(temp, java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_REFERENCE_KIND_MASK, temp);
__ cmp_and_br_short(temp, ref_kind, Assembler::equal, Assembler::pt, L);
{ char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, 100, mtInternal);
jio_snprintf(buf, 100, "verify_ref_kind expected %x", ref_kind);
if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeVirtual ||
ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeSpecial)
// could do this for all ref_kinds, but would explode assembly code size
trace_method_handle(_masm, buf);
__ STOP(buf);
}
BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_ref_kind");
__ bind(L);
}
#endif // ASSERT
void MethodHandles::jump_from_method_handle(MacroAssembler* _masm, Register method, Register target, Register temp,
bool for_compiler_entry) {
Label L_no_such_method;
assert(method == G5_method, "interpreter calling convention");
assert_different_registers(method, target, temp);
if (!for_compiler_entry && JvmtiExport::can_post_interpreter_events()) {
Label run_compiled_code;
// JVMTI events, such as single-stepping, are implemented partly by avoiding running
// compiled code in threads for which the event is enabled. Check here for
// interp_only_mode if these events CAN be enabled.
__ verify_thread();
const Address interp_only(G2_thread, JavaThread::interp_only_mode_offset());
__ ld(interp_only, temp);
__ cmp_and_br_short(temp, 0, Assembler::zero, Assembler::pt, run_compiled_code);
// Null method test is replicated below in compiled case,
// it might be able to address across the verify_thread()
__ br_null_short(G5_method, Assembler::pn, L_no_such_method);
__ ld_ptr(G5_method, in_bytes(Method::interpreter_entry_offset()), target);
__ jmp(target, 0);
__ delayed()->nop();
__ BIND(run_compiled_code);
// Note: we could fill some delay slots here, but
// it doesn't matter, since this is interpreter code.
}
// Compiled case, either static or fall-through from runtime conditional
__ br_null_short(G5_method, Assembler::pn, L_no_such_method);
const ByteSize entry_offset = for_compiler_entry ? Method::from_compiled_offset() :
Method::from_interpreted_offset();
__ ld_ptr(G5_method, in_bytes(entry_offset), target);
__ jmp(target, 0);
__ delayed()->nop();
__ bind(L_no_such_method);
AddressLiteral ame(StubRoutines::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry());
__ jump_to(ame, temp);
__ delayed()->nop();
}
void MethodHandles::jump_to_lambda_form(MacroAssembler* _masm,
Register recv, Register method_temp,
Register temp2, Register temp3,
bool for_compiler_entry) {
BLOCK_COMMENT("jump_to_lambda_form {");
// This is the initial entry point of a lazy method handle.
// After type checking, it picks up the invoker from the LambdaForm.
assert_different_registers(recv, method_temp, temp2); // temp3 is only passed on
assert(method_temp == G5_method, "required register for loading method");
//NOT_PRODUCT({ FlagSetting fs(TraceMethodHandles, true); trace_method_handle(_masm, "LZMH"); });
// Load the invoker, as MH -> MH.form -> LF.vmentry
__ verify_oop(recv);
__ load_heap_oop(recv, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::form_offset_in_bytes()), method_temp, temp2);
__ verify_oop(method_temp);
__ load_heap_oop(method_temp, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry_offset_in_bytes()), method_temp, temp2);
__ verify_oop(method_temp);
__ load_heap_oop(method_temp, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::method_offset_in_bytes()), method_temp, temp2);
__ verify_oop(method_temp);
__ ld_ptr(Address(method_temp, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::vmtarget_offset_in_bytes())), method_temp);
if (VerifyMethodHandles && !for_compiler_entry) {
// make sure recv is already on stack
__ ld_ptr(method_temp, in_bytes(Method::const_offset()), temp2);
__ load_sized_value(Address(temp2, ConstMethod::size_of_parameters_offset()),
temp2,
sizeof(u2), /*is_signed*/ false);
// assert(sizeof(u2) == sizeof(Method::_size_of_parameters), "");
Label L;
__ ld_ptr(__ argument_address(temp2, temp2, -1), temp2);
__ cmp_and_br_short(temp2, recv, Assembler::equal, Assembler::pt, L);
__ STOP("receiver not on stack");
__ BIND(L);
}
jump_from_method_handle(_masm, method_temp, temp2, temp3, for_compiler_entry);
BLOCK_COMMENT("} jump_to_lambda_form");
}
// Code generation
address MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_interpreter_entry(MacroAssembler* _masm,
vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
const bool not_for_compiler_entry = false; // this is the interpreter entry
assert(is_signature_polymorphic(iid), "expected invoke iid");
if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric ||
iid == vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm) {
// Perhaps surprisingly, the symbolic references visible to Java are not directly used.
// They are linked to Java-generated adapters via MethodHandleNatives.linkMethod.
// They all allow an appendix argument.
__ should_not_reach_here(); // empty stubs make SG sick
return NULL;
}
// I5_savedSP/O5_savedSP: sender SP (must preserve; see prepare_to_jump_from_interpreted)
// G5_method: Method*
// G4 (Gargs): incoming argument list (must preserve)
// O0: used as temp to hold mh or receiver
// O1, O4: garbage temps, blown away
Register O1_scratch = O1;
Register O4_param_size = O4; // size of parameters
// here's where control starts out:
__ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
address entry_point = __ pc();
if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
assert(Method::intrinsic_id_size_in_bytes() == 2, "assuming Method::_intrinsic_id is u2");
Label L;
BLOCK_COMMENT("verify_intrinsic_id {");
__ lduh(Address(G5_method, Method::intrinsic_id_offset_in_bytes()), O1_scratch);
__ cmp_and_br_short(O1_scratch, (int) iid, Assembler::equal, Assembler::pt, L);
if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual ||
iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
// could do this for all kinds, but would explode assembly code size
trace_method_handle(_masm, "bad Method*::intrinsic_id");
}
__ STOP("bad Method*::intrinsic_id");
__ bind(L);
BLOCK_COMMENT("} verify_intrinsic_id");
}
// First task: Find out how big the argument list is.
Address O4_first_arg_addr;
int ref_kind = signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_ref_kind(iid);
assert(ref_kind != 0 || iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic, "must be _invokeBasic or a linkTo intrinsic");
if (ref_kind == 0 || MethodHandles::ref_kind_has_receiver(ref_kind)) {
__ ld_ptr(G5_method, in_bytes(Method::const_offset()), O4_param_size);
__ load_sized_value(Address(O4_param_size, ConstMethod::size_of_parameters_offset()),
O4_param_size,
sizeof(u2), /*is_signed*/ false);
// assert(sizeof(u2) == sizeof(Method::_size_of_parameters), "");
O4_first_arg_addr = __ argument_address(O4_param_size, O4_param_size, -1);
} else {
DEBUG_ONLY(O4_param_size = noreg);
}
Register O0_mh = noreg;
if (!is_signature_polymorphic_static(iid)) {
__ ld_ptr(O4_first_arg_addr, O0_mh = O0);
DEBUG_ONLY(O4_param_size = noreg);
}
// O4_first_arg_addr is live!
if (TraceMethodHandles) {
if (O0_mh != noreg)
__ mov(O0_mh, G3_method_handle); // make stub happy
trace_method_handle_interpreter_entry(_masm, iid);
}
if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic) {
generate_method_handle_dispatch(_masm, iid, O0_mh, noreg, not_for_compiler_entry);
} else {
// Adjust argument list by popping the trailing MemberName argument.
Register O0_recv = noreg;
if (MethodHandles::ref_kind_has_receiver(ref_kind)) {
// Load the receiver (not the MH; the actual MemberName's receiver) up from the interpreter stack.
__ ld_ptr(O4_first_arg_addr, O0_recv = O0);
DEBUG_ONLY(O4_param_size = noreg);
}
Register G5_member = G5_method; // MemberName ptr; incoming method ptr is dead now
__ ld_ptr(__ argument_address(constant(0)), G5_member);
__ add(Gargs, Interpreter::stackElementSize, Gargs);
generate_method_handle_dispatch(_masm, iid, O0_recv, G5_member, not_for_compiler_entry);
}
return entry_point;
}
void MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_dispatch(MacroAssembler* _masm,
vmIntrinsics::ID iid,
Register receiver_reg,
Register member_reg,
bool for_compiler_entry) {
assert(is_signature_polymorphic(iid), "expected invoke iid");
Register temp1 = (for_compiler_entry ? G1_scratch : O1);
Register temp2 = (for_compiler_entry ? G3_scratch : O2);
Register temp3 = (for_compiler_entry ? G4_scratch : O3);
Register temp4 = (for_compiler_entry ? noreg : O4);
if (for_compiler_entry) {
assert(receiver_reg == (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic ? noreg : O0), "only valid assignment");
assert_different_registers(temp1, O0, O1, O2, O3, O4, O5);
assert_different_registers(temp2, O0, O1, O2, O3, O4, O5);
assert_different_registers(temp3, O0, O1, O2, O3, O4, O5);
assert_different_registers(temp4, O0, O1, O2, O3, O4, O5);
} else {
assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, temp4, O5_savedSP); // don't trash lastSP
}
if (receiver_reg != noreg) assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, temp4, receiver_reg);
if (member_reg != noreg) assert_different_registers(temp1, temp2, temp3, temp4, member_reg);
if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic) {
// indirect through MH.form.vmentry.vmtarget
jump_to_lambda_form(_masm, receiver_reg, G5_method, temp1, temp2, for_compiler_entry);
} else {
// The method is a member invoker used by direct method handles.
if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
// make sure the trailing argument really is a MemberName (caller responsibility)
verify_klass(_masm, member_reg, SystemDictionary::WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(MemberName_klass),
temp1, temp2,
"MemberName required for invokeVirtual etc.");
}
Address member_clazz( member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz_offset_in_bytes()));
Address member_vmindex( member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmindex_offset_in_bytes()));
Address member_vmtarget( member_reg, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_MemberName::method_offset_in_bytes()));
Address vmtarget_method( G5_method, NONZERO(java_lang_invoke_ResolvedMethodName::vmtarget_offset_in_bytes()));
Register temp1_recv_klass = temp1;
if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic) {
__ verify_oop(receiver_reg);
if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
// Don't actually load the klass; just null-check the receiver.
__ null_check(receiver_reg);
} else {
// load receiver klass itself
__ null_check(receiver_reg, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
__ load_klass(receiver_reg, temp1_recv_klass);
__ verify_klass_ptr(temp1_recv_klass);
}
BLOCK_COMMENT("check_receiver {");
// The receiver for the MemberName must be in receiver_reg.
// Check the receiver against the MemberName.clazz
if (VerifyMethodHandles && iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial) {
// Did not load it above...
__ load_klass(receiver_reg, temp1_recv_klass);
__ verify_klass_ptr(temp1_recv_klass);
}
if (VerifyMethodHandles && iid != vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface) {
Label L_ok;
Register temp2_defc = temp2;
__ load_heap_oop(member_clazz, temp2_defc, temp3);
load_klass_from_Class(_masm, temp2_defc, temp3, temp4);
__ verify_klass_ptr(temp2_defc);
__ check_klass_subtype(temp1_recv_klass, temp2_defc, temp3, temp4, L_ok);
// If we get here, the type check failed!
__ STOP("receiver class disagrees with MemberName.clazz");
__ bind(L_ok);
}
BLOCK_COMMENT("} check_receiver");
}
if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial ||
iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic) {
DEBUG_ONLY(temp1_recv_klass = noreg); // these guys didn't load the recv_klass
}
// Live registers at this point:
// member_reg - MemberName that was the trailing argument
// temp1_recv_klass - klass of stacked receiver, if needed
// O5_savedSP - interpreter linkage (if interpreted)
// O0..O5 - compiler arguments (if compiled)
Label L_incompatible_class_change_error;
switch (iid) {
case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:
if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeSpecial, member_reg, temp2);
}
__ load_heap_oop(member_vmtarget, G5_method, temp3);
__ ld_ptr(vmtarget_method, G5_method);
break;
case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:
if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeStatic, member_reg, temp2);
}
__ load_heap_oop(member_vmtarget, G5_method, temp3);
__ ld_ptr(vmtarget_method, G5_method);
break;
case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:
{
// same as TemplateTable::invokevirtual,
// minus the CP setup and profiling:
if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeVirtual, member_reg, temp2);
}
// pick out the vtable index from the MemberName, and then we can discard it:
Register temp2_index = temp2;
__ ld_ptr(member_vmindex, temp2_index);
if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
Label L_index_ok;
__ cmp_and_br_short(temp2_index, (int) 0, Assembler::greaterEqual, Assembler::pn, L_index_ok);
__ STOP("no virtual index");
__ BIND(L_index_ok);
}
// Note: The verifier invariants allow us to ignore MemberName.clazz and vmtarget
// at this point. And VerifyMethodHandles has already checked clazz, if needed.
// get target Method* & entry point
__ lookup_virtual_method(temp1_recv_klass, temp2_index, G5_method);
break;
}
case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:
{
// same as TemplateTable::invokeinterface
// (minus the CP setup and profiling, with different argument motion)
if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
verify_ref_kind(_masm, JVM_REF_invokeInterface, member_reg, temp2);
}
Register temp2_intf = temp2;
__ load_heap_oop(member_clazz, temp2_intf, temp3);
load_klass_from_Class(_masm, temp2_intf, temp3, temp4);
__ verify_klass_ptr(temp2_intf);
Register G5_index = G5_method;
__ ld_ptr(member_vmindex, G5_index);
if (VerifyMethodHandles) {
Label L;
__ cmp_and_br_short(G5_index, 0, Assembler::greaterEqual, Assembler::pt, L);
__ STOP("invalid vtable index for MH.invokeInterface");
__ bind(L);
}
// given intf, index, and recv klass, dispatch to the implementation method
__ lookup_interface_method(temp1_recv_klass, temp2_intf,
// note: next two args must be the same:
G5_index, G5_method,
temp3, temp4,
L_incompatible_class_change_error);
break;
}
default:
fatal("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid));
break;
}
// Live at this point:
// G5_method
// O5_savedSP (if interpreted)
// After figuring out which concrete method to call, jump into it.
// Note that this works in the interpreter with no data motion.
// But the compiled version will require that rcx_recv be shifted out.
__ verify_method_ptr(G5_method);
jump_from_method_handle(_masm, G5_method, temp1, temp2, for_compiler_entry);
if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface) {
__ BIND(L_incompatible_class_change_error);
AddressLiteral icce(StubRoutines::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_entry());
__ jump_to(icce, temp1);
__ delayed()->nop();
}
}
}
#ifndef PRODUCT
void trace_method_handle_stub(const char* adaptername,
oopDesc* mh,
intptr_t* saved_sp,
intptr_t* args,
intptr_t* tracing_fp) {
bool has_mh = (strstr(adaptername, "/static") == NULL &&
strstr(adaptername, "linkTo") == NULL); // static linkers don't have MH
const char* mh_reg_name = has_mh ? "G3_mh" : "G3";
tty->print_cr("MH %s %s=" INTPTR_FORMAT " saved_sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT " args=" INTPTR_FORMAT,
adaptername, mh_reg_name,
p2i(mh), p2i(saved_sp), p2i(args));
if (Verbose) {
// dumping last frame with frame::describe
JavaThread* p = JavaThread::active();
ResourceMark rm;
PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; // may not be needed by safer and unexpensive here
FrameValues values;
// Note: We want to allow trace_method_handle from any call site.
// While trace_method_handle creates a frame, it may be entered
// without a valid return PC in O7 (e.g. not just after a call).
// Walking that frame could lead to failures due to that invalid PC.
// => carefully detect that frame when doing the stack walking
// walk up to the right frame using the "tracing_fp" argument
intptr_t* cur_sp = StubRoutines::Sparc::flush_callers_register_windows_func()();
frame cur_frame(cur_sp, frame::unpatchable, NULL);
while (cur_frame.fp() != (intptr_t *)(STACK_BIAS+(uintptr_t)tracing_fp)) {
cur_frame = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&cur_frame);
}
// safely create a frame and call frame::describe
intptr_t *dump_sp = cur_frame.sender_sp();
intptr_t *dump_fp = cur_frame.link();
bool walkable = has_mh; // whether the traced frame shoud be walkable
// the sender for cur_frame is the caller of trace_method_handle
if (walkable) {
// The previous definition of walkable may have to be refined
// if new call sites cause the next frame constructor to start
// failing. Alternatively, frame constructors could be
// modified to support the current or future non walkable
// frames (but this is more intrusive and is not considered as
// part of this RFE, which will instead use a simpler output).
frame dump_frame = frame(dump_sp,
cur_frame.sp(), // younger_sp
false); // no adaptation
dump_frame.describe(values, 1);
} else {
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