前面一篇有说道如何在 MyEclipse 中搭建 maven 项目，这里将继续介绍如何在搭建好的基础 maven 项目中引入我们常用的 javaweb 框架——SpringMVC！
1.在建立好的 maven 项目中的 pom.xml 文件引入依赖，代码如下：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>wechat.cuiyongzhi.com</groupId>
<artifactId>wechat</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>wechat</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.21</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit 测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql 阿里连接池 druid -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>0.2.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring aop 包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.7.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- json 包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上传包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--servlet 包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>wechat</finalName>
</build>
</project>2.修改项目路径下的 web.xml 文件如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>com.cuiyongzhi.wechat</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
<!-- ,classpath:spring-quartz.xml 用于做任务调度 任务定时都可以 -->
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>spring.profiles.active</param-name>
<param-value>dev</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>spring.profiles.default</param-name>
<param-value>dev</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>spring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain</param-name>
<param-value>dev</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<listener>
<description>spring 监听器</description>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 防止内存溢出 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<description>spring mvc servlet</description>
<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<description>spring mvc 配置文件</description>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>interface_url-init_servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.cuiyongzhi.web.start.InterfaceUrlIntiServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>300</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/error/error.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code>500</error-code>
<location>/WEB-INF/error/error.jsp</location>
</error-page>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>exclusions</param-name>
<param-value>*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>DruidWebStatFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<!-- 允许清空统计数据 -->
<param-name>resetEnable</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<!-- 用户名 -->
<param-name>loginUsername</param-name>
<param-value>cuiyongzhi</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<!-- 密码 -->
<param-name>loginPassword</param-name>
<param-value>123456</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/druid/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 访问监控页面：http://ip：port/projectName/druid/index.html -->
<jsp-config>
<jsp-property-group>
<display-name>jspConfiguration</display-name>
<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
<el-ignored>false</el-ignored>
<scripting-invalid>false</scripting-invalid>
<include-prelude>/WEB-INF/common/head.jsp</include-prelude>
</jsp-property-group>
</jsp-config>
</web-app>3.添加数据库配置信息，这里项目配置的数据库为 mysql，在 resources 下新建 config.properties 配置文件，设置如下：
validationQuery=SELECT 1
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/wechat?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
jdbc_username=root
jdbc_password=1234567894.在 resources 下新建 spring.xml 配置文件，设置如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 引入属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" />
<!-- 自动扫描(自动注入) -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cuiyongzhi.web.service" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cuiyongzhi.wechat.*" />
</beans>5.在 resources 下新建 spring-mvc.xml 配置文件，设置如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描 controller 包下的所有类，使其认为 spring mvc 的控制器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cuiyongzhi.web.controller" />
<!-- 避免 IE 执行 AJAX 时,返回 JSON 出现下载文件 -->
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 启动 Spring MVC 的注解功能，完成请求和注解 POJO 的映射 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- json 转换器 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/views/" p:suffix=".jsp" />
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding">
<value>UTF-8</value>
</property>
<property name="maxUploadSize">
<value>32505856</value><!-- 上传文件大小限制为 31M，31*1024*1024 -->
</property>
<property name="maxInMemorySize">
<value>4096</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>6.在 resources 下新建 spring-mybatis.xml 配置文件，设置如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
">
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />
<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="5" />
<!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="100" />
<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="10" />
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="0" />
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
<property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="33" />
<property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />
<!-- 打开 removeAbandoned 功能 -->
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 1800 秒，也就是 30 分钟 -->
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
<!-- 关闭 abanded 连接时输出错误日志 -->
<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 监控数据库 -->
<!-- <property name="filters" value="stat" /> -->
<property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
</bean>
<!-- myBatis 文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自动扫描 entity 目录, 省掉 Configuration.xml 里的手工配置 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/cuiyongzhi/web/mapping/*.xml" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.cuiyongzhi.web.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 注解方式配置事物 -->
<!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> -->
<!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 -->
<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="append*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="repair" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delAndRepair" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.cuiyongzhi.web.service..*Impl.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
</aop:config>
<!-- 配置 druid 监控 spring jdbc -->
<bean id="druid-stat-interceptor" class="com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor">
</bean>
<bean id="druid-stat-pointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut" scope="prototype">
<property name="patterns">
<list>
<value>com.cuiyongzhi.web.service.*</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="druid-stat-interceptor" pointcut-ref="druid-stat-pointcut" />
</aop:config>
</beans>7.在 resources 下新建 log4j.properties 配置文件，用于日志的输出等级以及输出位置设置，设置如下：
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,Console,File
#ERROR,WARN,INFO,DEBUG
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss,SSS}][%c]%m%n
log4j.appender.File=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.File.File=${catalina.base}/wechatlogs/wechat.log
log4j.appender.File.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.File.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.Append=true
log4j.appender.File.ImmediateFlush=true
log4j.appender.File.DatePattern=yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss,SSS}][%c]%m%n到这里 springmvc+mybatis 的基本配置文件基本就完成了，大致的项目结构如下：
本篇主要以代码示例为主，基本的的项目搭建就记录到这里，下一篇我将简述在这个框架下的一些简单应用，感谢你的翻阅，如有疑问可以留言讨论！