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使用枚举类型。
import java.util.Arrays; /* 来自 *时 代 J a v a 公 众 号 - nowjava.com*/ enum Direction { East, WEST, NORTH, SOUTH } public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Direction field = Direction.WEST; System.out.println("field.name(): " + field.name()); System.out.println("field.ordinal(): " + field.ordinal()); System.out.println("field.toString(): " + field.toString()); System.out.println("field.isEqual(WEST): " + field.equals(Direction.WEST)); System.out.println("field.isEqual(\"WEST\"'): " + field.equals("WEST")); System.out.println("field == WEST: " + (field == Direction.WEST)); /* from 时 代 Java 公 众 号 - nowjava.com*/ System.out.println("field.compareTo(WEST): " + field.compareTo(Direction.WEST)); System.out.println("field.compareTo(PASSWORD): " + field.compareTo(Direction.East)); System.out.pr