提示:您可在线编辑运行本教程的实例 - 运行实例,去试试!
现场上课
import java.lang.reflect.Field;/*时代Java 提供*/ import java.util.Arrays; import static java.lang.System.out; enum Tweedle { DEE, DUM } public class Book { public long chapters = 0; public String[] characters = { "Alice", "White Rabbit" }; public Tweedle twin = Tweedle.DEE; public static void main(String... args) { Book book = new Book(); String fmt = "%6S: %-12s = %s%n";/* 来 自 时代Java公众号*/ try { Class<?> c = book.getClass(); Field chap = c.getDeclaredField("chapters"); out.format(fmt, "before", "chapters", book.chapters); chap.setLong(book, 12); out.format(fmt, "after", "chapters", chap.getLong(book)); Field chars = c.getDeclaredField("characters"); out.format(fmt, "before", "characters", Arrays.asList(book.characters)); String[] newChars = { "Queen", "King" }; chars.set(book, newChars); out.format(fmt, "after", "characters", Arrays.asList(book.characters)); Field t = c.getDeclaredField("twin"); out.format(fmt, "before", "twin", book.twin); t.set(book, Tweedle.DUM); out.format(fmt, "after", "twin", t.get(book)); // production code should handle these exceptions more gracefully } catch (NoSuchFieldException x) { x.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException x) { x.printStackTrace(); } } }