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Java 静态变量,用于维护内存中Employee对象数量的计数
Java 静态变量,用于维护内存中Employee对象数量的计数
欢马劈雪
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静态变量,用于维护内存中Employee对象数量的计数
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public class Main /**from NowJava.com - 时 代 Java**/ { public static void main(String[] args) { // show that count is 0 before creating Employees System.out.printf("Employees before instantiation: %d%n", Employee.getCount()); // create two Employees; count should be 2 Employee e1 = new Employee("Ana", "Bates"); Employee e2 = new Employee("Mary", "Lady"); // show that count is 2 after creating two Employees System.out.printf("%nEmployees after instantiation:%n"); System.out.printf("via e1.getCount(): %d%n", e1.getCount()); System.out.printf("via e2.getCount(): %d%n", e2.getCount()); /** n o w j a v a . c o m **/ System.out.printf("via Employee.getCount(): %d%n", Employee.getCount()); // get names of Employees System.out.printf("%nEmployee 1: %s %s%nEmployee 2: %s %s%n", e1.getFirstName(), e1.getLastName(), e2.getFirstName(), e2.getLastName()); } } class Employee { private static int count = 0; // number of Employees created private String firstName; private String lastName; // initialize Employee, add 1 to static count and // output String indicating that constructor was called public Employee(String firstName, String lastName) { this.firstName = firstName; this.lastName = lastName; ++count; // increment static count of employees System.out.printf("Employee constructor: %s %s; count = %d%n", firstName, lastName, count); } // get first name /**代码未完, 请加载全部代码(NowJava.com).**/
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Employees before instantiation: 0
Employee constructor: Ana Bates; count = 1
Employee constructor: Mary Lady; count = 2
Employees after instantiation:
via e1.getCount(): 2
via e2.getCount(): 2
via Employee.getCount(): 2
Employee 1: Ana Bates
Employee 2: Mary Lady
本文系作者在时代Java发表,未经许可,不得转载。如有侵权,请联系nowjava@qq.com删除。
编辑于
2020-03-26 09:23:27
2020-03-26 09:23:27
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