创建 Configuration 实例

// Create your Configuration instance, and specify if up to what FreeMarker
// version (here 2.3.22) do you want to apply the fixes that are not 100%
// backward-compatible. See the Configuration JavaDoc for details.
Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_22);

// Specify the source where the template files come from. Here I set a
// plain directory for it, but non-file-system sources are possible too:
cfg.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File("/where/you/store/templates"));

// Set the preferred charset template files are stored in. UTF-8 is
// a good choice in most applications:
cfg.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");

// Sets how errors will appear.
// During web page *development* TemplateExceptionHandler.HTML_DEBUG_HANDLER is better.
cfg.setTemplateExceptionHandler(TemplateExceptionHandler.RETHROW_HANDLER);